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An Innovative Carbonate Facies Modeling Workflow That Honors GeologicalConcept,Case Study of Thamama

机译:一种创新的碳酸盐相模拟工作流程,荣誉地质概念,泰马马案例研究

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Objectives/Scope:One of the main uncertainties of reservoir modelling is understanding the reservoirproperties in the inter-well region.Capturing variation in reservoir facies related to relative sea-level changestogether with diagenetic overprint provides key information for the lateral reservoir heterogeneity.Theseobservations can eventually be used as input for facies modelling to populate facies throughout the field.Theconventional facies modelling approach defines lateral facies trends by using proportion data(pie-charts)for each reservoir zone.This approach has limitations to interpret lateral extension of individual facies ortrends as the pie-charts show that all facies exist in the zone and everywhere throughout the field.However,incorporating the sequence stratigraphic concept into facies modelling workflow allowed us to draw discretefacies boundaries on sequence stratigraphic surfaces,which are of chronostratigraphic significance.Methods,Procedures,Process:Integrated working sessions between sedimentologists and reservoirmodellers lead to a new improved workflow in modelling reservoir facies.This case study provides a step-by-step workflow of the innovative facies modelling which is composed of three steps:1.Create vertical proportion curve(VPC)to capture vertical 1D heterogeneity associated with higherorder of sea-level cycles 2.Construct pie-charts at important and critical sequence-stratigraphic surfaces,such as SequenceBoundaries and Maximum Flooding Surfaces.At this stage,a conceptual geological model isestablished that will serve to identify facies trends and heterogeneity in 2D.3.Defining probability maps to control the proportion of facies laterally to ensure facies ratios respectto each other.Results,Observations,Conclusions:This workflow was applied to multiple stacked reservoirs of oneof the UAE Onshore fields.Results started to show how the depositional environment controlled faciesdistribution over the field and helped to control reservoir properties of individual facies.With this workflow,the lateral facies predictability has increased.Sedimentological maps now help better to understand possiblepathways for hydrocarbon flow from injector to producer wells.Incorporating higher resolution sequencestratigraphic cycles helped to understand the high-perm zones that are dynamically important to capture.The method was further tested in other multiple ADNOC Onshore fields where new geological facies mapsalso revealed reliable geological trends.
机译:目标/范围:储层建模的主要不确定性之一是了解井间区域中的储层。与相对海平面旧叶片相关的储层相对的变化,具有成岩型套印提供了横向储层异质性的关键信息。最终可以用作各个面部建模的输入,以填充整个领域的填充相。专为各个建模方法通过使用每个储存区的比例数据(饼图)来定义侧面相趋势。这一方法有局限性地解释各个面部的横向延伸饼图表明,所有相对于整个领域的各个相同。无论何种领域,都将序列地层概念结合到相框上的工作流程允许我们在序列地层表面上绘制定制的边界,这是ChronoStraphic意义。方法,程序,过程:综合工作沉积物和容器之间的会话导致建模水库相片的新改进工作流程。本案例研究提供了由三个步骤组成的创新相模型的一步一步的工作流程:1.垂直比例曲线(VPC)捕获垂直1D异质性与海平循环的高阶相关联2.在重要和临界序列 - 地层表面上的结构饼图,如序列展和最大洪水表面。这个阶段,一个概念地质模型将用于识别相趋势和2D.3中的异质性.Defining概率图横向控制面部的比例,以确保相互尊重的相位比。结果,观察结果:此工作流程应用于UAE岸字段的多个堆叠储存器。结果开始显示沉积环境如何控制领域的面部,并帮助控制水库专业各个相片的截止者。在这种工作流程中,侧面相形的可预测性增加了。Semicaticological地图现在有助于了解从喷射器到生产者井中的烃流量的可能性。较高分辨率的序列循环有助于了解动态重要的高烫发区捕获。该方法在其他多个Adnoc陆上领域进一步测试,新地质面将展示可靠的地质趋势。

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