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The Effect of the Electric Fields on Crystalline Structure and Functional Group of Mendong Fiber (Fimbristylis globulosa)

机译:电场对蒙永纤维晶体结构和官能团的影响(FIMBRISTYLIS Globulosa)

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Over the previous few years, natural fibers have been used as the main reinforcement for composite materials. Natural fibers have been offering many advantages in the recent years. The benefits of natural fiber composites that compared to composites with synthetic fiber reinforcement are low price, low density, being easily separated, being abundantly available, being renewable, being biodegradable, and having no health hazard. Nowadays investigation on properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composite is the most attractive area for researchers. Research and development efforts have been carried out to find new use for mendong fiber as reinforcement material in polymer composites in electrical applications. So, this research objective is to know the crystalline properties and functional group of mendong in presence of electric fields. The methods were extraction of mendong fiber using mechanical procedure, both XRD and FTIR analysis, and AC electric fields treatment of 250, 500, 750, 1000 V/cm with frequency of 1 kHz. Results show that crystallinity of the fiber structure is 70% and after an exposure to an electric field, the crystallinity of the fiber slightly decreased of 2% in the treatment of the electric field of 250 V/cm. Indications of functional groups still lies in the same wavelength range of numbers but some of functional group was changed in spectrum shape because of polarity transformation in fiber.
机译:在过去几年中,天然纤维已被用作复合材料的主要增强。近年来,天然纤维一直在提供许多优势。天然纤维复合材料的益处与合成纤维加强件的复合材料相比,价格低廉,密度低,易于分离,正在进行,可再生,可生物降解,并没有健康危害。如今,对天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料的性质的调查是研究人员最具吸引力的地区。已经开展了研究和开发工作,以便为蒙永纤维作为电气应用中的聚合物复合材料中的钢筋材料进行新用途。因此,该研究目的是在电场存在下,了解蒙永的结晶性能和官能团。该方法采用机械过程提取蒙永纤维,XRD和FTIR分析,AC电场处理250,500,750,1000V / cm,频率为1 kHz。结果表明,纤维结构的结晶度为70%,暴露于电场后,纤维的结晶度略微降低2%,在250V / cm的电场的情况下略微下降2%。功能组的指示仍然位于相同的波长范围内,但由于光纤中的极性变换,在光谱形状中改变了一些功能组。

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