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Real-time Pedestrian Detection using Convolutional Neural Network on Embedded Platform

机译:嵌入式平台上卷积神经网络的实时行人检测

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The convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved extraordinary performance in image classification. However, the implementation of such architecture on embedded platforms is a big challenge task due to the computing resource constraint issue. This paper concentrates on optimization of CNN on embedded platforms with a case study of pedestrian detection in ADAS. The main contribution of this proposed CNN is its ability to run pedestrian classification task in real time with high accuracy based on a platform with ARM embedded. The CNN model has been trained with GPU locally and then transformed into an efficient implementation on embedded platforms. The efficient implementation uses dramatically small network scale and a lightweight CNN is obtained. Specifically, parameters of the network are compressed by adopting integer weights to reduce computational complexity. Meanwhile, other optimizations have also been proposed to adapt the general ARM processor architecture. Finally, a robust and efficient CNN architecture is executed to run pedestrian detection algorithm in real time. The embedded platform employs a 1GHz Cortex-A53 ARMv8 based CPU. The network performs nearly 200 regions of interest detection per second with 97% accuracy by using a single core of Cortex-A53 in real traffic scene.
机译:卷积神经网络(CNN)在图像分类中取得了非凡的性能。但是,由于计算资源约束问题,在嵌入式平台上实现这种体系结构是一个大挑战任务。本文专注于嵌入式平台上CNN的优化,与ADAS行人检测案例研究。这一提议的CNN的主要贡献是其能够实时运行行人分类任务,基于带有臂嵌入的平台的高精度。 CNN模型已在本地的GPU培训,然后在嵌入式平台上转换为有效的实现。有效的实现使用显着使用小的网络比例,并且获得了轻量级CNN。具体地,通过采用整数重量来压缩网络的参数以降低计算复杂性。同时,还提出了其他优化来调整通用臂处理器架构。最后,执行稳健和高效的CNN架构以实时运行行人检测算法。嵌入式平台采用基于1GHz Cortex-A53 ARMv8的CPU。通过在实际交通场景中使用Cortex-A53的单一核心,网络从每秒执行近200个感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的侦听区域。

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