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4-dimensional Virtual Aids to Navigation for Arctic Maritime Transits

机译：4维虚拟辅助工具导航为北极海运

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Vast expanses of the Arctic are opening to exploration, natural resource acquisition and even tourism as the sea ice recedes. The setting for this research is between Alaska in the United States and Russia that has been the subject of a recent Port Access Route Study of the Bering Sea, Bering Strait and Chukchi Sea performed by the United States Coast Guard. Few, if any hydrographic surveys to modern standards have been performed in these areas other than along this specific route that was recently surveyed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Due to the large geographic areas involved and a lack of national assets, aids to navigation in the form of buoys, lights and other physical aids do not exist. This paper describes the creation of navigation infrastructure through a new concept for Virtual Aids to Navigation that enhances safety of navigation, requires no physical infrastructure and can be placed and maintained in remote marine environments hostile to physical and AIS radio-based aids to navigation.
机译：随着海冰的回收，巨大的北极地区正在开放探索，自然资源收购，甚至是旅游业。该研究的环境是在美国和俄罗斯的阿拉斯加之间，这是最近港口接入路线研究的主题，由美国海岸警卫队进行的白垩海，白云公司和Chukchi海。如果在沿着国家海洋和大气管理局最近调查的这种特定路线以外的这些地区已经在这些地区进行了少数，如果在这些地区进行了任何水文调查。由于所涉及的大型地理区域以及缺乏国家资产，援助以浮标，灯光和其他物理辅助辅助形式导航。本文介绍了通过新概念来创建导航基础架构，以实现增强导航安全性的导航，不需要物理基础设施，并且可以放置和维护在远程海洋环境中令人敌视的物理和AIS基于无线电的辅助辅助导航。

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