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Theoretical Approaches in the Context of Spatial Planning Decisions and the Relation with Urban Sustainability

机译:空间规划决策背景下的理论方法与城市可持续性关系

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The sustainability agenda has maintained its importance since the days, when the production system took its capitalist form, as well as the population in the urban areas started to rise. Increasing number of both goods and the people have caused the degradation of the certain systems, which generate the urban areas. These systems could mainly be classified as social, environmental, physical and economical systems. Today, urban areas still have difficulty to protect those systems, due to the significant demand of the population. Therefore, studies related with the sustainable issues are significant in the sense of continuity of the urban systems. Therefore, in this paper, those studies in the context of the effects of physical decisions taken in the spatial planning process on urban sustainability, will be examined. The components of the physical decisions are limited to land use, density and design. Land use decisions will be examined in the context of mixed land use. On the other hand, decisions related with density will be analyzed in the sense of population density and floor area ratio (FAR). Besides, design decisions will be examined, by linking them with neighborhood design criteria. Additionally, the term of urban sustainability will only be limited to its social and environmental contexts in this study. Briefly stated, studies in the sustainable literature concerned with the effects of land use, density and design decisions taken in the spatial planning process on the social and environmental sustainability will be examined in this paper. After the compilation and the analyze of those studies, a theoretical approach will be proposed to determine social and environmental sustainability in the context of land use, density and design decisions, taken in the spatial planning process.
机译:自从生产系统占据资本主义形式的日子以来,可持续发展议程保持其重要性,以及城市地区的人口开始上升。越来越多的商品和人民造成了一定的系统的退化,该系统产生了城市地区。这些系统主要可以被归类为社会,环境,物理和经济体系。如今,由于人口的重大需求,城市地区仍然难以保护这些系统。因此,与可持续问题相关的研究在城市系统的连续性意义上是显着的。因此,在本文中,将审查在城市可持续性的空间规划过程中对身体决策影响的研究中的研究。物理决策的组成部分仅限于土地使用,密度和设计。将在混合土地使用的背景下进行土地使用决定。另一方面,将在人口密度和地板面积比(远)中有关的决定。此外,将通过将它们与邻域设计标准链接来检查设计决策。此外,城市可持续性期限只会限于本研究中的社会和环境背景。简要陈述,在本文​​中审查了在空间规划过程中涉及土地利用,密度和设计决策的可持续文学的研究,将在本文中审查社会和环境可持续性。汇编和这些研究的分析后,将提出一种理论方法,以确定在空间规划过程中采取的土地利用,密度和设计决策的社会和环境可持续性。

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