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Reducing Water Losses for Sustainable Urban Development

机译:减少可持续城市发展的水损失

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摘要

From the point of view of water supply systems,and in particular of distribution networks,the environmental,social and economic criteria have had a significant role in the selection of urban water development decisions.In this respect,the article addresses the issue of reducing water losses in drinking water supply systems.Thus,there are presented the methods and technologies used and studied,currently,for the detection of damages on the pipes of the distribution networks.Continuous monitoring of the pipeline network has become an integral part of drinking water supply systems.Remote data transmission and the use of professional software allows for accurate loss detection in places where the probability of loss is maximum.The relocation method has the benefit of economies of time and money.In most developed countries,the percentage of water loss is significant.The article makes a theoretical analysis on the application of non-revenue water loss solutions (NRW) in Timisoara,Romania.At various points in the drinking water distribution network,measuring points are installed to measure the pressure,residual chlorine concentration,flow rate and flow direction.Measurement panels installed in underground fireplaces and sensors mounted directly on pipes transmit the measured data from sensors directly to the dispatcher via the GPRS data service.In addition to this information,the measurement point also generates alarms in the event of a home flood,unauthorized access,or lack of power from the grid.The results of the analysis highlight the fact that the loss reduction is quantified in water savings with positive effects on the reduction of pressure on the existing networks.
机译:从供水系统的角度来看,特别是分销网络,环境,社会和经济标准在城市水域开发决策方面具有重要作用。在这方面,该文章涉及还原水问题饮用供水系统中的损失。目前介绍了使用和研究的方法和技术,用于检测分配网络管道上的损坏。管道网络的连续监测已成为饮用水供应的一部分SystemS.Remote数据传输和专业软件的使用允许在损失概率最大的地方进行准确的损失检测。搬迁方法具有时间和金钱经济的好处。在大多数发达国家,水分损失的百分比重要的。本文对罗马尼亚蒂米斯瓦拉的非收入水分损失解决方案(NRW)应用了理论分析。饮用水分配网络中的盛大点,安装测量点以测量压力,残留的氯浓度,流速和流动方向。安装在地下壁炉中的逐方释放面板,直接安装在管道上的传感器从传感器直接传输到调度员中的测量数据通过GPRS数据服务。除了此信息之外,测量点也会在家庭洪水,未经授权的访问或来自网格中缺乏电源的情况下产生警报。分析结果突出了损失减少的事实在节水中量化,积极影响现有网络对压力的减少。

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