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Education Input, Social Security Expenditure and Urban-rural Income Gap--Based on Empirical Study with Provincial Panel Data

机译：教育投入，社会保障支出和城乡收入差距 - 基于与省级小组数据的实证研究

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摘要

Based on inter-provincial panel data of China from 1999 to 2015, this paper empirically tests the relationship between education input, social security expenditure and urban-rural income gap by using GMM estimation method. The results show that education input and social security expenditure have a significant impact on the urban-rural income gap, and there are regional differences. Specifically, the augments of education input and social security expenditure has made the urban-rural income gap in the west expanded and the urban-rural income gap of the east and midland reduced, but the impact on the east is relatively small. The conclusion of this paper provides a new perspective for understanding the urban-rural income gap in China, and has enlightening significance for further increasing the educational investment in the western rural areas and improving the redistribution efficiency of social security expenditure.
机译：根据1999年至2015年中国省跨国公司数据，本文通过使用GMM估计方法经验测试教育投入，社会保障支出和城乡收入差距之间的关系。结果表明，教育投入和社会保障支出对城乡收入差距产生了重大影响，存在区域差异。具体而言，教育投入和社会保障支出的增强使得西部的城乡收入差距扩大，东部和米德兰的城乡收入差距减少，但对东部的影响相对较小。本文的结论为了解中国城乡收入差距，为进一步提高西部农村教育投资提高了社会保障支出的再分配效率，对中国的城乡收入差距提供了一种新的观点，并提高了社会保障支出的再分配效率。

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