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Strategies for utilizing the potential of sea energy sources as new and renewable energy in Indonesia with the quadruple helix approach

机译：利用海洋能源作为印度尼西亚的新和可再生能源的策略，具有四倍螺旋方法

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摘要

One of the principles to achieve national energy independence and resilience is to maximize the use of new and renewable energy (NRE) by taking into account the economic level and mastery of technology. The economic level is not only seen from the energy price point of view, but also must be seen from its impact on the environment, economic activity growth and employment. Mastery of technology and industry can guarantee the continuity of the use and development of NRE independently and sustainably. The contribution of NRE in national energy need is targeted as much as 23% in 2025, and 31.2% in 2050 (NEGP, 2017). In 2015 the contribution of NRE in national energy consumtion was only 5%, and in 2018 increased to around 12% (MEMR, 2018), the potential for renewable energy in Indonesia is quite high but its utilization is still not very significant, there are still limited research on it both by research institution as well as academia, it is presumably due to various challenges and obstacles both technical and non-technical. Result of this study analysis show that there is a need for comprehensive NRE roadmap supported by reliable regulations. Beside it, the implementation of energy independence requires involvement of quadruple helix collaboration, i.e. Academia; Business; Government; and Society.
机译：实现国家能源独立和恢复力的原则之一是通过考虑到技术的经济水平和掌握来最大限度地利用新的和可再生能源（NRE）。经济水平不仅可以从能源价格看来，也必须从其对环境的影响，经济活动增长和就业。掌握技术和行业可以独立和可持续地保证NRE使用和发展的连续性。 NRE在国家能源需求的贡献在2025年的目标是23％，2050年的31.2％（Negp，2017）。 2015年，NRE在国家能源消费中的贡献仅为5％，2018年增加到12％（MEMR，2018），印度尼西亚可再生能源的潜力相当高，但其利用仍然不是很大，有在研究机构以及学术界仍然有限的研究，它可能是由于技术和非技术性的各种挑战和障碍。该研究分析结果表明，需要通过可靠的法规支持全面的NRE路线图。除此之外，能源独立的实施需要参与四重螺旋协作，即学术界;商业;政府;和社会。

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