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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development >Inequality and Poverty Alleviation: Globalization, Access, and Gender
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Inequality and Poverty Alleviation: Globalization, Access, and Gender

机译：不平等和扶贫减轻：全球化，访问和性别

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The high economic growth in Indonesia has not been followed by economic equality. The economic inequality is usually in line with poverty. In developing countries, economic inequality and poverty are not only the economic problems but also social problems. Globalization, the lack of access to public facilities, democracy issues, gender equality and unemployment may affect the decrease of poverty and economics inequality. This study is aimed to determine the dominant roles in reducing the inequality and poverty in Indonesia. This study applied 2011-2015 data from Statistics Indonesia and Bappenas. Globalization was proxied by trade globalization, democracy was represented by Indonesia Democracy Index, and unequal access to public and social facilities was represented by regions (western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia) and women HDI. Meanwhile, unemployment was proxied by unemployment index, and gender equality was represented by Gender Development Index. Multiple regression analysis and two stages least square regression analysis were applied in this study. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of independent variables to economics inequality and poverty separately. Meanwhile, two stages least square regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of independent variables to economics inequality and poverty simultaneously. The result shows that economics inequality was affected by poverty, but not vice versa. Based on that, a policy on reducing poverty should be prioritized. Poverty can be reduced by improving access to public and social facilities (especially for women), opening up to globalization and creating labor-intensive jobs to reduce unemployment. When poverty has declined, access to public and social facilities in Eastern Indonesia should be improved to optimize the inequality-reducing policy. In addition, a policy in reducing gender inequality should also be effectuated. This study is expected to be taken into consideration in the preparation of priority programs in order to reduce economic inequality and poverty alleviation.
机译：印度尼西亚的高经济增长尚未被经济平等遵循。经济不平等通常符合贫困。在发展中国家，经济不平等和贫困不仅是经济问题，而且是社会问题。全球化，缺乏公共设施，民主问题，性别平等和失业可能会影响贫困和经济不平等的减少。本研究旨在确定减少印度尼西亚不平等和贫困的主导作用。本研究应用了2011-2015来自印度尼西亚和Bappenas的统计数据。全球化由贸易全球化而言，民主由印度尼西亚民主指数代表，对公共和社会设施的不平等机会由地区（印度尼西亚西部和印度尼西亚东部）和妇女HDI代表。同时，失业率由失业率指数而言，性别平等由性别发展指数代表。本研究应用了多元回归分析和两个阶段最小二乘回归分析。多元回归分析用于分析独立变量对经济性不等式和贫困的影响。同时，两个阶段最不正方形的回归分析用于分析独立变量与经济学不等式和扶贫的影响。结果表明，经济学不平等受到贫困的影响，但反之亦然。基于此，应优先考虑减少贫困的政策。通过改善对公共和社会设施（特别是女性）的获取，可以减少贫困，从而扩大全球化，创造劳动密集型工作，以减少失业。当贫困人数下降时，应改善印度尼西亚东部的公共和社会设施，以优化减少不平等的政策。此外，还应有效地实现减少性别不平等的政策。预计该研究将在编制优先计划方面考虑，以减少经济不平等和减轻扶贫。

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