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Changing built form and implications on urban resilience: loss of climate responsive and socially interactive spaces

机译：改变建立形式和对城市恢复力的影响：气候响应和社会互动空间的丧失

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A resilient city is a sustainable network of physical systems, constructed urban form, and human communities. Traditional or vernacular built form evolves to achieve higher human comfort by using locally available building materials and construction technology and is more responsive to the geographic conditions. In contrast to the highly bureaucratized building process in modern built form, vernacular architecture is more climate responsive. A typical traditional building of earth emits fewer greenhouse gases, consumes less energy, and maintains a high level of internal thermal comfort. Resilient urban systems must also have resilient communities. Traditional built form results in the creation of social spaces, promotes adherence to socio-cultural value systems and imbibes a feeling of social cohesion. Modern construction techniques, greater energy consumption and the loss of diversity of architectural forms would have significant implications on urban resilience. The paper aims to trace the changing built form in a small settlement of West Bengal and the resultant loss of climate responsive and socially interactive spaces. Based on primary data sources and field observations, the paper also looks into the implications of the loss of such spaces on urban resilience and assesses the perception of the locals who prefer modernization of built form.
机译：弹性城市是一个可持续的物理系统网络，建造城市形态和人类社区。传统或白话构建的形式通过使用本地可用的建筑材料和施工技术而发展，实现更高的人类舒适性，并且对地理条件更敏感。与现代建筑形式高度官僚化建筑工程相比，白话架构响应性更加环保。一个典型的传统地球建筑发出较少的温室气体，消耗更少的能量，并保持高水平的内部热舒适度。弹性城市系统也必须具有弹性社区。传统建筑形式导致创建社会空间，促进遵守社会文化价值体系，并吸收一种社会凝聚力的感觉。现代施工技术，更大的能量消耗和建筑形式的多样性丧失会对城市恢复力产生重大影响。本文旨在追溯较大的建筑形式，在西孟加拉邦的一小部分解决方面，并丧失气候响应和社会交互空间。根据主要数据来源和现场观测，本文还研究了对城市复原力的损失的影响，并评估了更喜欢建立形式现代化的当地人的看法。

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