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Role of women in disaster risk governance

机译：妇女在灾害风险治理中的作用

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Since the frequency and magnitude of occurrence of natural hazards increased unprecedented within this century, policy makers, researchers and practitioners have endorsed on innovative disaster risk reduction measures towards enhancing resilience. In achieving this, disaster risk governance promotes innovative and accountable approaches enhancing their effectiveness. Multi-stakeholder engagement is a fundamental element of disaster risk governance. Many international strategies and frameworks have identified women as one of the key stakeholders in any disaster management efforts due to many reasons. Women play a significant role in disaster response and recovery stages specifically at household level. However, their roles in organizational decision making, particularly in disaster risk governance, is limited due to uncovered reasons. This has created equity and equality issues among one of the most affected communities from hazards. Therefore, this novel study attempts to explore and emphasise the role of women in disaster risk governance, risk governance efforts and to uncover the barriers that limit their role in disaster risk governance. Hence, the study conducted a substantial level of literature review. Accordingly, it reveals that the role of women in disaster risk governance as vital for an effective disaster risk governance and resilience. Further, the study identified socio-cultural factors, individual characteristics, legal and institutional factors and socio-economical factors as the barriers that limit their role in disaster risk reduction and disaster risk governance efforts.
机译：由于自然危害发生的频率和程度，因此在本世纪内前所未有，政策制定者，研究人员和从业者已经认识到提高恢复力的创新灾害风险降低措施。在实现这方面，灾害风险治理促进了提高其效力的创新和责任方法。多利益相关者参与是灾害风险治理的基本要素。由于许多原因，许多国际战略和框架将妇女确定为任何灾害管理努力的主要利益攸关方之一。妇女在灾难响应和专门在户型的恢复阶段发挥重要作用。然而，由于未覆盖的原因，他们在组织决策中的作用，特别是在灾害风险治理中。这在危险中受影响最大的社区之一创造了股权和平等问题。因此，这项新颖的研究试图探索和强调妇女在灾害风险治理，风险治理努力中的作用，并揭示限制灾害风险治理中作用的障碍。因此，该研究进行了大量的文献综述。因此，它揭示了妇女在灾害风险治理方面的作用对有效的灾害风险治理和恢复力至关重要。此外，该研究确定了社会文化因素，个人特征，法律和制度因素和社会经济因素，作为限制其在减少灾害风险和灾害风险治理努力中的作用的障碍。

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