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Pathways to raising disaster risk reduction awareness among the informal construction stakeholders: a case of Nepal

机译：在非正规建筑利益攸关方中提高灾害风险减少意识的途径：尼泊尔的情况

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摘要

Nepal is a low-income country where the majority of people live in chronic poverty, with vulnerabilities exacerbated by various natural hazards (in particular earthquakes). Whilst Nepal has implemented comprehensive building codes and a Building Act, a major challenge exists as both the existing building stock is refurbished and the new stock is continuously added by the informal construction sector, without adherence to any building standards and codes. Such informal construction leaves urban areas highly vulnerable and with little resilience to any disaster. This situation is not unique to Nepal's urban areas, as rapid urbanisation in many developing countries has similarly led to a boom in informal construction sectors and construction that has little regard for building codes and regulations. Based on a case study of Banepa's 11 wards, this paper will discuss the informal construction stakeholders' awareness of disaster risk reduction measures, and provide an overview of existing initiatives to engage the informal construction sector in appreciating the importance of hazard-resilient buildings.
机译：尼泊尔是一个低收入的国家，大多数人生活在慢性贫困中，脆弱性被各种自然灾害（特别是地震）加剧。虽然尼泊尔实施了全面的建筑规范和建筑法案，但由于现有的建筑物经过翻新的主要挑战存在，并且非正式建筑部门不断增加新库存，而不遵守任何建筑标准和代码。这种非正规建筑将城市地区留出高度脆弱，对任何灾难的弹性很少。这种情况并不是尼泊尔城市地区的独特之处，因为许多发展中国家的快速城市化同样地导致了非正式建筑行业和建筑的繁荣，这几乎没有考虑建造规范和法规。本文基于Banepa的11个病房的案例研究，将讨论非正式建设利益攸关方的灾害风险减少措施意识，并概述了现有举措，以欣赏危险 - 弹性建筑的重要性。

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