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首页> 外文会议>Annual International Meeting of The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers >Research on Organic Fertilizer Trenching and FertilizationMachine in Orchard
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Research on Organic Fertilizer Trenching and FertilizationMachine in Orchard

机译：果园有机肥挖沟和肥料的研究

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摘要

In order to solve the problems such as organic fertilization mechanization for orchard, the difference of orchard planting mode, an orchard organic fertilizer ditching and fertilization machine was developed. This machine was designed according to thecombination idea of agronomy and agricultural machinery. It was developed based on the agronomic requirements such as characteristics of organic fertilizer, large amount of fertilizer usage, adjustable amount offertilizer, small operating space. The trenching and fertilization mechine that matches two kinds offertilizer device can realize two operating modes such as single-ditch and double-ditch fertilization, and can adjust the distance between double ditches. The machine is mainly composed of a traction frame, a fertilizer box, a walking device, a fertilizer box opening size adjusting component, a fertilizer conveying component, a ditching depth adjusting device, two fertilizing devices and so on. The machine is connected with tractor and it's hydraulic power source is from tractor hydraulic output. Ditchingfertilization and soil cover operation can be completed together. The depth of ditching and the amount Of fertilizer can be adjusted through the hydraulic system. The hydraulic system is composed of ditch depth adjustment loop, adjustment loop for fertilizer box opening degree, adjustment loop for fertilizer conveying speed of fertilizer box, double-ditch fertilization speed adjust loop and so on. The experiment of orchard production was carried out according to the prototype machine. The result showed that this machine has abovementioned functions.
机译：为了解决果园有机施肥机械化等问题，果园种植模式的差异，开发了果园有机肥挖掘和施肥机。该机器根据农艺和农业机械的诱导方式设计。它是根据农艺要求开发的，诸如有机肥的特性，肥料使用量大，可调节量产量，小型操作空间等特点。与两种产品提供的挖掘和施肥机器匹配可以实现两个操作模式，例如单沟和双沟施肥，可以调节双沟之间的距离。该机器主要由牵引框架，肥料箱，行走装置，肥料箱开口调节部件，肥料输送部件，挖掘深度调节装置，两个施肥装置等。该机器与拖拉机连接，它的液压电源来自拖拉机液压输出。可以在一起完成DitchingFertilization和土壤覆盖操作。可以通过液压系统调节挖掘和肥料量的深度。液压系统由沟深度调节回路，施肥箱开度调整环，肥料输送速度的调整环，双沟施肥速度调节环等。果园生产实验是根据原型机进行的。结果表明，该机器具有上述功能。

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