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Representing Situational Awareness Data Using the C2SIM Standard

机译:代表使用C2SIM标准的情境感知数据

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Simulation systems are used in exercises involving military planning systems. In a real scenario, a commander requires situational awareness data to react effectively. This requires the constant input of dynamic data collected by Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) systems and sensors. Sensor data is generally less complete than the data in C2 planning systems: for example, the accuracy of location information is limited by the sensor capability. This incompleteness causes problems fitting the observed data into Command and Control (C2) data formats, such as the Coalition Battle Management Language (C-BML) and Military Scenario Definition Language (MSDL). The new Command and Control Systems - Simulation Systems Interoperation (C2SIM) standard is being developed to replace C-BML and MSDL, and is close to completion. This new standard includes a number of Observation entities, which are associated with the ReportContent entity. The attributes of these objects have not yet been added to the standard, but for the purposes of this paper, it is assumed that the Observation entities can be used to report ISR data into a simulated scenario. Several typical scenarios are considered. A sensor reports the perceived track of a hostile or unknown ship. A sensor intercepts a conversation between two parties of interest and creates an electronic recording, which is then annotated by an analyst. While the Observation entities can be used to report structured data, there is no support for unstructured data such as an analyst's observation, nor for reference to a media file, such as the raw audio or video recording. While the Observation entities open the possibility of introducing simulated sensor data into a scenario, an Analysis Extension would better allow commanders to participate in training with dynamic data.
机译:仿真系统用于涉及军事规划系统的练习。在真实的情景中,指挥官需要态势意识数据有效反应。这需要通过智能,监控和侦察(ISR)系统和传感器收集的动态数据的恒定输入。传感器数据通常不如C2规划系统中的数据完成:例如,位置信息的精度受传感器能力的限制。这种不完整性会导致拟合观察到的数据的问题和控制(C2)数据格式,例如联盟战斗管理语言(C-BML)和军事方案定义语言(MSDL)。新的命令和控制系统 - 正在开发仿真系统互操作(C2SIM)标准以替换C-BML和MSDL,并且接近完成。这个新标准包括许多观察实体,它们与报告中心相关联。这些对象的属性尚未添加到标准中,而是为了本文的目的,假设观察实体可用于将ISR数据报告为模拟场景。考虑了几种典型方案。传感器报告敌对或未知船的感知轨道。传感器拦截两个兴趣方之间的对话,并创建电子录制,然后由分析师注释。虽然观察实体可用于报告结构数据,但是没有支持非结构化数据,例如分析师的观察,也不是为了参考媒体文件,例如原始音频或视频录制。虽然观察实体开放了将模拟传感器数据引入方案的可能性,但分析扩展将更好地允许指挥官参与动态数据的培训。

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