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The Comparison of Segmental Phonological Structure of Words in Arabic of Egypt and Syria

机译：埃及和叙利亚阿拉伯语词语词组结构的比较

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The main focus of this study is to describe the order of sound in two variation of Arabic language namely Egypt and Syria. The segmental phonological structure of words in these two languages is represented as language specific phonotactic templates especially the syllable structure in words. The aims of this study are: (1) to describe the similarities and differences of the order of sound into words pattern; (2) to describe the relationship between Egypt language and Syria from linguistic behavior process; (3) to describe consonant or vowel substitutions that enlarged by the processes of assimilation and syncope linguistic feature. The data used in this research was taken through interviews with Egyptian and Syrian Arabic speakers who studied at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN Jakarta. This research conducted with the method and framework of diachronic linguistics theory that applies quantitative and qualitative approaches. Both methods were used to find evidence and the segmental phonological structure of words between the two languages are studied. Based on lexicostatistical technique, it is known that the similarity percentage of the Egypt and Syria Arabic languages are 28,5 % and the difference are 71, 5%. A number of finding that explain the characteristics of those languages in the rules of six pattern of segmental phonological structure, assimilation of sound which is occurred in the middle of the words, and syncope.
机译：本研究的主要重点是描述阿拉伯语的两种变异的声音，即埃及和叙利亚。这两种语言中的单词的分段语音结构表示为语言特定的语音模板，尤其是单词的音节结构。本研究的目的是：（1）描述声音顺序的相似之处和差异化为单词模式; （2）描述埃及语言与语言行为过程之间的关系; （3）描述由同化和晕厥语言特征的过程扩大的辅音或元音替换。本研究中使用的数据是通过与埃及和叙利亚阿拉伯语发言者的采访采访，他们在盟法和人文武术武术博士学习。这项研究采用了探索定量和定性方法的历史语言学理论的方法和框架。两种方法都用于寻找证据，研究了两种语言之间的单词的节段性语音结构。基于词汇统计技术，众所周知，埃及和叙利亚阿拉伯语语言的相似性百分比为28,5％，差异为71,5％。许多发现，解释了在六种节段语音结构的六种模式的规则中解释了这些语言的特征，在单词中间发生的声音和晕厥发生的声音。

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