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Influence of Local Cultures and Construction Traditions on the Crimean Manor Architecture of the Late XVIII to Early XX Century

机译:当地文化与施工传统对XVIII后期克里米亚庄园建筑到XX世纪的影响

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The appearance and style of Russian estates in the Crimea, absorbed local architectural traditions is directly related to the problem of interaction of Russian culture with the cultures of the peoples inhabiting the country. Since the end of the XVIII century the ancient land of Crimea has attracted the attention of Russian aristocrats. They began to build their estates on the empty shores of the sea, as Tatar villages were mainly located in the depths of the Peninsula. The most important sources of forms for the manor buildings were the Crimean Tatar architectural heritage, filled with a variety of Oriental motifs, and ancient heritage, known mainly for Italian and Greek monuments. These trends continued in the architecture of the Crimea until the beginning of the XX century, providing an organic connection of folk and aristocratic homes.
机译:克里米亚的俄罗斯庄园的外观和风格吸收了当地的建筑传统与俄罗斯文化与居住国的人民文化的互动问题直接相关。 自十六世纪末以来,克里米亚的古老土地引起了俄罗斯贵族的注意。 他们开始在海上空旷的海岸建造庄园,因为塔塔尔村主要位于半岛的深处。 庄园建筑的最重要形式来源是克里米亚鞑靼人建筑遗产,充满了各种东方主题,以及古代遗产,主要针对意大利和希腊纪念碑。 这些趋势在克里米亚的建筑中继续到XX世纪的开始,提供了民间和贵族家园的有机联系。

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