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The Dependence Dilemma and Dominant Equilibrium of the Environmental Governance's Regulatory Path

机译：环境治理监管路径的依赖困境和主导均衡

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摘要

As a common resource, public resources are non exclusive and competitive, and too much of them will lead to external problems. Western property rights theory thinking that property right is a social force, a variety of uses and implementation of some economic goods the right to choose, if the property can be clearly defined, the use of public resources when externalities caused environmental pollution problems can be resolved through internal, vendors and the public through bargaining between the two sides finally negotiated consensus of public resource use. For no clear property rights, which caused the environmental problems, it need to government intervention, the government through the control of pollution sources of vendors, w arning, selective examination, subsidies and tax measures allow manufacturers to reduce pollution emissions. In this paper, from the perspective of property rights are clearly defined and game theory method to study the governance process of the environmental pollution, it is concluded that, if property right is clear, the environmental pollution through internal bargaining can be governance. If property rights are fuzzy, it needs the cooperation between government and enterprise, or fees and subsidy way, which is out of the dilemma choice of path depending on both sides of dominant equilibrium, so as to control the optimal amount.
机译：作为一个共同的资源，公共资源是非独家和竞争力的，而且它们太多会导致外部问题。西部产权理论认为产权是一种社会力量，各种用途和实施一些经济物品的权利，可供选择，如果物业可以明确定义，当外部性导致环境污染问题时，使用公共资源就可以解决通过内部，供应商和公众通过双方之间的讨价还价终于谈判了公共资源的共识。由于没有明确的财产权，导致环境问题，需要政府干预，政府通过控制污染源的供应商，W ARING，选择性审查，补贴和税收措施允许制造商减少污染排放。在本文中，从产权的角度明确定义和博弈论方法研究了环境污染的治理过程，得出的结论是，如果物业权明确，通过内部谈判的环境污染可以治理。如果物业权是模糊的，它需要政府和企业之间的合作，或费用和补贴方式，这是根据占主均衡的两侧的困境，以控制最佳金额。

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