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Traditional Ethnic and Cultural Markers of Crimean Germans

机译：克里米亚德国人的传统民族和文化标志

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The paper presents an overview of the traditional markers of the German ethnic population in Crimea that came to the peninsula in the 1800s, was forced to emigrate in 1941 and has been partially coming back since 1991. The aim is to describe the potentially relevant markers distinguishing the German population from other ethnicities of the Crimea. Methods: A review of the literary sources available in the scientific library of I. Franko and the library of the Crimean Federal University is conducted. Results: the traditional ethnic and cultural markers of Crimean Germans include German language, the influence of Protestantism and Catholicism, an authentic lifestyle, progressive housekeeping, densely populated communities settling predominantly in the rural areas near the first colonies; successfully conducted trade, craft and socio-cultural activity in the urban areas. The alteration of the above mentioned markers was strongly influenced by the historical events.
机译：本文概述了克里米亚的德国种族人口的传统标志，这是1941年被迫移居，自1991年以来一直归来。目的是描述潜在的相关标志来自克里米亚其他种族的德国人口。方法：对I.弗兰科科学图书馆提供的文学来源进行审查，并进行了克里米亚联邦大学图书馆。结果：克里米亚德国人的传统民族和文化标志包括德语语言，新教和天主教的影响，真正的生活方式，进步的家务，浓密的社区主要在第一个殖民地附近的农村地区定居;在城市地区成功进行了贸易，工艺和社会文化活动。上述标记的改变受到历史事件的强烈影响。

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