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Can Religiousness be Associated with Religious and Spiritual Struggles?

机译：宗教信仰可以与宗教和精神斗争有关吗？

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Religiousness has been shown to have a positive effect on both physical and mental health. However, several studies found that religiousness can be linked to religious and spiritual struggles that have negative effects on physical and mental health. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of religiousness on religious and spiritual struggles, if any. A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional design was used. The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) and The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (R/SS) were administered to 160 college students from several cities in Indonesia through an online survey. A multiple regression test found that three dimensions of 4-BDRS had a significant effect on religious and spiritual struggles. Behaving had a significant positive effect (β =.2, ρ <.05), while Believing (β = -.25, ρ <.05) and Bonding (β = -.25, ρ <.05) had a significant negative effect. Belonging did not have a significant effect. This study sheds light on the potential dark side that religiousness might have. While total religiousness can minimize religious and spiritual struggles as can some of its dimensions, in this study, focusing only on Behaving dimensions increased religious and spiritual struggles. Hence, the four components of religiousness need to be cultivated for the positive effects of religiousness to appear. Otherwise, religiousness might be the source of the problem. Implications and applications of this study are also discussed.
机译：宗教性已被证明对身体和心理健康有积极作用。然而，一些研究发现，宗教性可以链接到那些对身体和心理健康的负面影响宗教和精神的斗争。这项研究的目的是探讨宗教和精神斗争宗教性的效果，如果有的话。定量，非实验中，使用相关性，横截面设计。宗教性量表的四个基本尺寸（4-是BDR）与宗教和精神斗争量表（R / SS）通过了一项在线调查给予160名大学生在印度尼西亚的几个城市。多元回归测试发现，四是BDR的三个维度对宗教和精神斗争一个显著的效果。运行得有显著正效应（β= 0.2，ρ<0.05），而相信（β= -.25，ρ<0.05）和粘合（β= -.25，ρ<0.05）有显著负影响。属于没有一个显著的效果。这项研究阐明了潜在的黑暗的一面是笃信可能。虽然总的宗教性可以最大限度地减少宗教和精神的奋斗，可它的一些尺寸，在这项研究中，只注重出现异常行为的尺寸增加了宗教和精神的斗争。因此，宗教性的需要的四个组成部分进行培养宗教性的出现了积极的作用。否则，宗教性可能是问题的根源。这项研究的意义和应用进行了讨论。

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