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首页> 外文会议>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium >New Approaches to the Development of the Least Developed Regions in Slovakia
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New Approaches to the Development of the Least Developed Regions in Slovakia

机译：斯洛伐克最不发达地区发展的新方法

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The paper is discussing and critically looking at the new action plans prepared for the least developed regions in Slovakia(the criteria for eligibility is the unemployment rate 1.6 times above the national average in at least 9 of 12 consecutive quarters)prepared in cooperation among the experts and the Governmental Office of the Slovak Republic.These actions plans were designed in short period of time by spatial planning,education,industry and agriculture professionals and represent special,non-systematic legal measure within the system of regional development support in Slovakia.The first plans were agreed on and legally supported in the middle of 2015 and the paper is looking into the first results reflected in the decreasing unemployment rate.The paper,firstly,portrays the situation of regional development in Slovakia focusing mainly on eastern and south-eastern parts and explains the reasons for this step by the government and why this decision was taken relatively quickly.Secondly,the situation which necessitated the decision to create the action plans is described and explained.Then,the action plans are discussed regarding their structure and the main pillars on which the development is guided in these regions.Special emphasis is put on the financial and fiscal measures combining the national resources and EU financial support.Final part is dedicated to discussing the action plans,their advantages and disadvantages and ways forward.One of the preliminary conclusions of larger research project focused on preparing the strategy for new regional development in Slovakia is that the prepared and agreed on action plans together with focusing on these regions by the national government are initial success factors for regional development of the lagging regions.Furthermore,the action plans are increasing the local capacities and social capital to improve the regions by empowering local public and private stakeholders to be more actively involved in the local and regional development.
机译：本文正在讨论和批判性地查看为斯洛伐克最不发达地区准备的新行动计划（资格的标准是在专家合作中编写的合作编写的至少9项的全国平均值的失业率1.6倍）和斯洛伐克共和国政府办公室。这些行动计划是在短时间内的空间规划，教育，工业和农业专业人士设计，并在斯洛伐克区域发展支持体系中代表特殊的，非系统的法律措施。计划于2015年中期和合法支持的计划，论文正在调查失业率下降中反映的第一个结果。本文首先描绘了斯洛伐克地区发展局势，主要集中在东南部和东南部并解释了政府这一步骤的原因以及为什么这一决定相对较快地进行LY描述并解释了所需决定创建行动计划的情况。该行动计划是关于其结构和在这些地区所指导的发展的主要支柱。结合国家资源和欧盟金融支持的财政措施。主要部分致力于讨论行动计划，其优缺点和前进的方式。较大研究项目的初步结论，重点是为斯洛伐克的新区域发展战略侧重于这使得法案和商定的行动计划与全国政府的重点联合在一起是滞后地区区域发展的初步成功因素。更多，行动计划正在增加当地的当地能力和社会资本来改善地区的地区公共和私人利益相关者更积极参与当地和纪念INITION DEVELANION。

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