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Characteristics of the Locations of Increased Road Traffic Incidents in Urban Road Networks in Poland

机译:波兰城市道路网上道路交通事故增加的特征

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The results of studies carried out for years by researchers around the world point to man as the most important and-at the same time-the weakest link in traffic processes,and therefore road traffic incidents are caused by hardly anything other than human error.A majority of such errors leading to traffic incidents are made for specific reasons,such as a faulty road environment.The spatial distribution of road traffic incidents is not random-it follows a specific pattern with most incidents concentrating at the’weakest’points of a road network with identifiable shortcomings,making it more difficult for the road users to assess the circumstances and take appropriate action.Points like these are referred to as’hazardous locations'.The purpose of this article is to define and describe such locations where specific types of road incidents concentrate at urban road network intersections and intermediate sections between them in Poland.The analysis utilised a modern IT system,WZDR(Road and Traffic Management Support IT System),currently implemented in a few cities in Poland.The most important analytical part of the study contains a detailed description of the relationship between the characteristics representing an increased hazard to road traffic participants in the hazardous locations and incorrect behaviour of the users caused by the considered faults of road infrastructure.This analysis enables identification of typical faults of selected elements of a road network from the point of view of road traffic safety.It provides a basis for improvement of the current principles of design applied both to intersections and to elements of road infrastructure located between intersections.
机译:研究人员通过世界各地的研究人员进行了研究的研究结果,作为最重要的和 - 同时 - 交通过程中最薄弱的联系,因此道路交通事故是由人类错误而造成的.A导致交通事故的大部分误差是出于特定原因制定的,例如缺陷的道路环境。道路交通事件的空间分布不是随机的 - 它遵循一个特定的模式,其中大多数事件集中在道路的“令人院家的地方网络具有可识别的缺点,使道路用户更难以评估环境并采取适当的措施。那样的点被称为荒谬的地点。本文的目的是定义和描述特定类型的这些位置公路事件专注于波兰城市道路网络交叉路口和中间部分。分析利用了现代IT系统,WZDR(道路和TR当前在波兰的几个城市中实施了Affic Management支持IT系统。该研究中最重要的分析部分在危险地点和不正确的行为中载有代表对道路交通参与者的危害增加的特征之间的关系的详细描述被考虑的道路基础设施故障引起的用户。本文从道路交通安全的角度来看,可以识别道路网络的所选元素的典型故障。它为改善目前的设计原则提供了依据交叉路口与交叉口之间的道路基础设施元素。

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