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Statistical Analysis of Common Diseases among Female College Students of Grade 2-4 in Tianjin Agricultural University

机译：天津农业大学女大学生常见疾病统计分析

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摘要

In order to master the types and distribution characteristics of common diseases among female college students of 2-4 grades in Tianjin Agricultural University, and provide effective basis for health care, the statistical analysis was conducted on the situation of outpatient visits of female college students in grade 2-4 of Tianjin Agricultural University from June 26, 2017 to June 25, 2018. The 9 kinds of common diseases such as colds, upper respiratory tract infection, sprains, fire, skin irritation, bronchitis, conjunctivitis, dysmenorrhea and toothache were analyzed statistically, and it found that the incidence of colds, upper respiratory tract infections are higher. The common diseases of female college students tend to decrease with the growth of grade, among the 550 cases of Tianjin Agricultural University female college students, 272 cases, 152cases, 126 cases are 2, 3 and 4 grade female college students respectively, the proportion of the second, third and fourth grade are 49.5%, 27.6% and 22.9% respectively. The incidence of colds, upper respiratory tract infection, sprains, fire and bronchitis, the second grade was significantly higher than that of the third grade and fourth grade, and the incidence of sprains and conjunctivitis, fourth-grade college students was significantly lower than the second and third grade students. The reasons are that the low grade students have low self-living ability, lack of health care knowledge, and low immune function. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is higher in the third grade students than in second grade and fourth grade, the possible reason is that second-year college students are not easy to see doctors because of their shyness, and the fourth-grade college students are more mature and can solve their own problems, and do not easily see doctors. The incidence of toothache and skin irritation was not significantly related to the female college students in different grades. It is suggested that health care workers should adopt appropriate preventive health care and health education measures to improve the health level of female college students.
机译：为了掌握2-4年级女大学生在天津农业大学之间的类型和常见疾病的分布特点，并提供医疗保健的有效依据，统计分析，对女大学生的门诊就诊的情况进行天津市级农业大学2017年从6月26日至6月25日，2-4 2018年9种常见病如感冒，上呼吸道感染，扭伤，火，皮肤发炎，支气管炎，结膜炎，痛经和牙痛分析统计学上，它发现，感冒的发病率，上呼吸道感染是更高的。女大学生的常见疾病倾向于级的生长降低，所述550案件津农业大学的女大学生，272案件，152案件中126例分别为2,3和4级的女大学生，比重第二，第三和第四级分别为49.5％，27.6％和22.9％。感冒的发病率，上呼吸道感染，扭伤，消防和支气管炎，二年级比三年级，四年级，和扭伤和结膜炎的发病率显著较高，四年级的大学生比显著降低二，三年级的学生。其原因是低年级的学生有自卑，生活能力，缺乏保健知识，以及免疫功能偏低。痛经的发生率是在三年级的学生比在二年级和四年级越高，可能的原因是二年级的大学生是不容易看到，因为他们害羞的医生，和四年级的学生更成熟并能解决自己的问题，也不要轻易看医生。牙痛和皮肤刺激的发生率并没有显著相关女大学生在不同的等级。有人建议，医护人员应采取适当的预防保健和健康教育措施，提高女大学生的健康水平。

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