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Evaluation of nanoscale zero valent iron particles for the removal of cesium from aqueous solutions

机译:纳米尺度零价铁颗粒的评价从水溶液中除去铯

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The great East Japan Earthquake occurred in 2011 and seriously damaged Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Large amounts of cesium was released into the environment following this accident. Therefore, this study for the first time assessed the applicability of nanosccale zero valent iron (nZVI) for the removal of cesium from aqueous solutions. The removal of cesium was investigated in a batch system with respect to initial cesium concentration, contact time, pH, temperature, competing cations and dosage of nanoparticles. The obtained results showed that nZVI displayed effective performance for removal of cesium. The removal efficiency exceeded 99% at initial cesium concentration of 1 mg/L and 1 g/L dose. The removal of cesium was largely depending on the solution pH and temperature. The current work proved the potential utility of the nZVI in the treatment of cesium contaminated water generated after the Fukushima nuclear accident.
机译:东日本大地震发生在2011年,严重受损的福岛·达奇核电站。这次事故后,大量铯被释放到环境中。因此,本研究首次评估了纳米卡氏零价铁(NZVI)的适用性来从水溶液中除去铯。在批量铯浓度,接触时间,pH,温度,竞争阳离子和纳米颗粒的竞争阳离子和剂量中研究了铯的去除。得到的结果表明,NZVI显示出用于去除铯的有效性能。在初始铯浓度为1mg / L和1g / L剂量下,去除效率超过99%。去除铯在很大程度上取决于溶液pH和温度。目前的工作证明了NZVI在福岛核事故发生后产生的铯污染水处理的潜在效用。

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