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Right to Science and Open Access to Legal Knowledge in International and European Law

机译:科学权和公开国际和欧洲法律的法律知识的权利

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The Chapter addresses, in an international/EU law perspective, the issue of the dissemination of legal research. The international legal order defines the right to science in the Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the same right is cited in acts adopted by many international organizations and is included in binding instruments, mainly in the form of the principle of sharing the benefits of scientific research. Affirmed the existence of a right to science in contemporary international law, the Chapter will reconstruct its nature and content: some authors conceive it as an independent right, that deserves an autonomous protection, as it aims at increasing the quality of the life of individuals and collectivities; other scholars build it as an instrument for implementing 'classic' fundamental rights. Among its applications, the one related to the free dissemination of research results, promoted by the Open Access movement, is pivotal, especially with reference to public funded research. In this perspective, the Chapter will mainly focus on three issues: 1) the international law rules on the right to science as legal precursors for open access; 2) the international intellectual property rights regime as a limitation to the right to science and, by the latter, to open access; 3) artificial intelligence, fed by open access, as a means for reconstructing State practice and customary international law.
机译:章节地址,在国际/欧盟法律的角度,法律研究的传播问题。国际法律命令在“世界人权宣言”第27条中定义了科学权;在许多国际组织采用的行为中引用了同样的权利,并包含在约束文书中,主要是以分享科学研究的益处的原则的形式。肯定了当代国际法中科学权的存在,这一章将重建其性质和内容:一些作者将其设想为一个独立的权利,这应该是一种自主保护,因为它旨在提高个人生活的生活质量和集体;其他学者将其作为实施“经典”基本权利的仪器。在其应用中,与开放式访问运动的自由传播研究结果有关的申请是关键的,特别是参考公共资金研究。在这种观点中,本章将主要关注三个问题:1)国际法规则是科学权作为公开进入的法律前体; 2)国际知识产权制度是对科学权的限制,由后者开放访问; 3)人工智能,通过开放进入喂养,作为重建国家实践和习惯国际法的手段。

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