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Analysis of Influence of Foaming Mixture Components on Structure and Properties of Foam Glass

机译：发泡混合物组分对泡沫玻璃结构与性能的影响分析

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It is recommended to use high-quality thermal insulation materials to increase the energy efficiency of buildings. One of the best thermal insulation materials is foam glass-durable, porous material that is resistant to almost any effect of substance. Glass foaming is a complex process depending on the foaming mode and the initial mixture composition. This paper discusses the influence of all components of the mixture-glass powder, foaming agent, enveloping material and water-on the foam glass structure. It was determined that glass powder is the basis of the future material. A foaming agent forms a gas phase in the process of thermal decomposition. This aforementioned gas foams the viscous glass mass. The unreacted residue thus changes a colour of the material. The enveloping agent slows the foaming agent decomposition preventing its premature burning out and, in addition, helps to accelerate the sintering of glass particles. The introduction of water reduces the viscosity of the foaming mixture making it evenly distributed and also promotes the formation of water gas that additionally foams the glass mass. The optimal composition for producing the foam glass with the density of 150 kg/m~3 is defined according to the results of the research.
机译：建议使用高质量的隔热材料来提高建筑物的能源效率。最佳隔热材料之一是泡沫玻璃耐用的多孔材料，其耐受物质几乎任何效果。玻璃发泡是一种复杂的方法，取决于发泡模式和初始混合物组合物。本文讨论了混合物 - 玻璃粉末，发泡剂，包络材料和水对泡沫玻璃结构的所有组分对泡沫玻璃结构的影响。确定玻璃粉是未来材料的基础。发泡剂在热分解过程中形成气相。该上述气体泡沫粘稠玻璃质量。因此，未反应的残余物改变了材料的颜色。包膜剂减缓了发泡剂分解，防止其过早燃烧，另外，有助于加速玻璃颗粒的烧结。水的引入降低了发泡混合物的粘度，使其均匀分布，并且还促进了玻璃质量泡沫的水气的形成。用密度为150kg / m〜3的泡沫玻璃的最佳组合物根据研究结果定义。

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