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Application of Livestock Manure to Corn Fields in Comparison with Commercial Fertilizer Application

机译:畜牧粪肥与玉米田的应用与商业肥料应用相比

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This paper will present the results of the field trials of manure application to the corn crop,with comparison of corn yields on the field where artificial fertilizer is applied.The field trials were conducted with emphasis on replacement of the whole nutrient requirements (N, P, and K)from the commercial fertilizer to the corn plant, with nutrients sourced from livestock manure.The paper will show the analysis of swine farm manures applied to the fields and their results compared to the usage of commercial fertilizer.Application was made by a new application model of usage the injection equipment for farm manures in the mentioned region.The trial was done on one 200 ha field, divided into four plots (about 50 ha each plot), where two plots were applied with swine manure and two other plots with artificial fertilizer.Base for quantities of manure used per hectare was N content in manure and it was calculated on 200 kg of N applied per ha.Each manure sample was analyzed on total N and ammonium N, and applied based on corn requirements, as well as artificial fertilizer.Significant differences on corn yields occurred where manure was applied to the fields.With the comparison to the artificial fertilizers,application of manure resulted in 15% higher yields.The fields that were treated with commercial fertilizers have corn yield of 5.20 and 6.27 t ha-1, while the fields that were treated with manure have 7.30 and 6.60 t ha-1 of corn yield.
机译:本文将培养粪便施肥的现场试验结果,玉米产量对应用人工肥料的玉米产量进行比较。进行了实地试验,重点是更换整个营养要求(n,p和k)从商业肥料到玉米植物,营养来自牲畜粪便。本文将展示应用于田地的猪农场饲养件及其结果与商业肥料的使用相比。应用是由a制成的使用新的应用程序模型的使用喷射设备在提到的区域中。试验在一个200公顷的场上完成,分为四个图(每种曲线约50公顷),其中用猪粪和其他两个图施用了两个图用人工肥料。粪肥中使用的粪肥量是粪肥中的N含量,并在每HA的200kg N施加200kg N.处理粪便样品上的总N和a莫里亚N,基于玉米要求和人工施肥施用。玉米产量的差异发生在粪便上的玉米产量差异。与人工肥料的比较,粪肥的应用导致15%的产量增加了15%用商业肥料治疗的玉米产量为5.20和6.27 t ha-1,而用粪肥处理的田地有70.30%和6.60 t ha-1,玉米产量。

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