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Verifying Data Integration Configurations for Semantical Correctness and Completeness

机译:验证数据集成配置以获取语义正确性和完整性

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Data integration is the problem of combining data residing at different sources and providing the user with a unified view of these data. In medical informatics, such a unified view enables retrospective analyses based on more facts and prospective recruitment of more patients than any single data collection by itself. The technical part of data integration is based on rules interpreted by software. These rules define how to perform the translation of source database schemata into the target database schema. Translation rules are formulated by data managers who usually do not have the knowledge about meaning and acquisition methods of the data they handle. The professionals (data providers) collecting the source data who have the respective knowledge again usually have no sufficient technical background. Since data providers are neither able to formulate the transformation rules themselves nor able to validate them, the whole process is fault-prone. Additionally, in continuous development and maintenance of (meta-) data repositories, data structures underlie changes, which may lead to outdated transformation rules. We did not find any technical solution, which enables data providers to formulate transformation rules themselves or which provides an understandable reflection of given rules. Our approach is to enable data providers understand the rules regarding their own data by presenting rules and available context visually. Context information is fetched from a metadata repository. In this paper, we propose a software tool that builds on existing data integration infrastructures. The tool provides a visually supported validation routine for data integration rules. In a first step towards its evaluation, we implement the tool into the DZL data integration process and verify the correct presentation of transformation rules.
机译:数据集成是组合驻留在不同源的数据并向用户提供这些数据的统一视图的问题。在医学信息学中,这样的统一视图可以根据更多的事实和前瞻性招募更多患者的恢复分析,而不是自行的任何单一数据收集。数据集成的技术部分基于软件解释的规则。这些规则定义如何在目标数据库模式中执行源数据库模式的转换。翻译规则由通常没有关于他们处理数据的含义和获取方法的知识的数据管理器制定。专业人员(数据提供商)收集具有相应知识的源数据通常没有足够的技术背景。由于数据提供者既不能够制定转换规则本身也不能验证它们,因此整个过程都是容易出现的。此外,在持续开发和维护(Meta-)数据存储库中,数据结构底层发生变化,可能导致过时的转型规则。我们没有找到任何技术解决方案,使数据提供商能够制定转型规则本身或提供给定规则的理解反映。我们的方法是通过在视觉上呈现规则和可用的上下文,使数据提供者能够了解有关他们自己的数据的规则。从元数据存储库中获取上下文信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种在现有数据集成基础架构上构建的软件工具。该工具为数据集成规则提供了视觉支持的验证程序。在评估的第一步中,我们将工具实施到DZL数据集成过程中,并验证了转换规则的正确呈现。

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