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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Indonesian Technical Vocational Education and Association >The Effectiveness of Work Safety Training Among Workers with Low Educational Level towards the Attitudes of Work Safety Priority in Small, Medium and Large-Scale Industries
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The Effectiveness of Work Safety Training Among Workers with Low Educational Level towards the Attitudes of Work Safety Priority in Small, Medium and Large-Scale Industries

机译：高教育水平工作人员工作安全培训的有效性，迈向小型，中型行业工作安全优先态度的态度

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摘要

The high rate of work accidents in East Java is mainly due to human factor, in this case, related to the low level of workers' attitudes towards the priority of work safety (MKK/Memprioritaskan Keselamatan Kerja). Theoretically, work safety training (PKK/Pelatihan Keselamatan Kerja) is able to improve the workers' attitude. This research intends to seek whether work safety training can equally influence the small, medium and large scale industries. The workers in industries in East Java are mostly the population with low level of education. In turn, the research found the significant effect of PKK on the improvement of the workers attitude but only at large scale industries. Whereas, this effect was not significant on the small and medium scale industries. Though the workers in small and medium scale industries have obtained the safety knowledge from work safety training, their attitude on safety did not increase as they have found a threat to apply their knowledge in their industries such as management system, facilities, working environment, and norms. Hence, based upon this finding, we suggest to the Manpower Ministry and other institution organizing the work safety training to pay more attention to small and medium scale industries. Also, the work safety training in small and middle scale industries should be followed with an additional supervision such as managerial system, safety environment, and safety norms.
机译：东爪哇省的工作事故的高速率主要是由于人为因素，在这种情况下，与工作人员态度的低水平与工作安全优先（MKK / Memprioritaskan Keselamatan Kerja）有关。从理论上讲，工作安全培训（PKK / PELATIHAN KESELAMATAN KERJA）能够提高工人的态度。本研究打算寻求工作安全培训是否可以同样影响小型，中型和大型等级。东爪哇省行业的工人主要是教育水平低的人口。反过来，研究发现了PKK对工人态度的改善的显着影响，而只在大规模产业中。虽然，这种效果对中小型行业并不重要。虽然中小型行业的工人已从工作安全培训中获得了安全知识，但他们对安全态度没有增加，因为他们发现在管理系统，设施，工作环境和工作等行业中应用他们的知识威胁规范。因此，基于这一发现，我们建议向人力部和其他机构组织工作安全培训，以更加关注中小型产业。此外，应遵循中小型行业的工作安全培训，如管理系统，安全环境和安全规范等额外监督。

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