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A Micro-Phenomenological Lens for Evaluating Narrative Visualization

机译:用于评估叙事可视化的微观现象学镜片

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Narrative visualizations engage audience in data stories, evoking emotions by using narrative patterns, rhetoric, visual design, and content among other strategies. How these elements combine to influence user experiences is complex and difficult to measure using empirical methods. This is partly due to the fact that narrative visualizations influence audiences affectively and implicitly [1]-[3]. Evaluations of narrative visualizations that aim to better understand these mechanisms should capture this rich complexity by focusing on gathering descriptions of lived experience. Micro-phenomenology, a rigorous set of methods developed for soliciting descriptions of experiences, has empirically been shown to improve recollection of otherwise implicit aspects of experience [4]. Building on work using micro-phenomenological interviews to evaluate static visualizations [5], we apply these methods to interactive narrative visualizations. We conducted a small study to explore the potential of these methods in this context. Our findings reveal how narrative patterns and designs influence affective states, how they support various forms of exploratory analysis, and how they can facilitate or hinder non-analytical reflection such as the imagining of stories described within visualizations. These types of insights can inform future designs and help researchers understand how techniques employed in narrative visualizations influence users in specific and often implicit ways.
机译:叙事可视化参与数据故事中的受众,通过使用叙事模式,修辞,视觉设计以及其他策略中的内容唤起情绪。这些元素如何组合以影响用户体验是复杂的,并且难以使用经验方法测量。部分原因是叙事可视化影响受众情感和隐含的事实[1] - [3]。旨在更好地理解这些机制的叙事可视化的评估应该通过专注于收集终身经验的描述来捕捉这种丰富的复杂性。微观现象学,制定用于征求经验的描述的严格的方法,经过经验证明了改善了否则对经验的隐性方面的回忆[4]。建立在使用微观现象学访谈的工作来评估静态可视化[5],我们将这些方法应用于交互式叙事可视化。我们进行了一项小型研究,探讨了这种背景下这些方法的潜力。我们的研究结果揭示了叙述模式和设计如何影响情感状态,它们如何支持各种形式的探索性分析,以及它们如何促进或阻碍非分析反射,例如可视化内描述的故事。这些类型的见解可以告知未来的设计,帮助研究人员了解叙事可视化中使用的技术如何影响用户特定和通常隐含的方式。

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