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Productive and Adaptive Qualities of Saanen Goats In Tyumen Oblast

机译：秋彭州山羊山羊的生产与自适应品质

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摘要

Dairy goat farming is one of the promising areas of animal farming. Modern milk production necessitates not only certain technical solutions in production arrangement, but primarity high yield animals adapted to industrial production. Saanen is one of the most fitting breeds for milk production. This paper characterizes the Saanen goats of Kizerov farming enterprise, Tyumen oblast. The research results support possibility of adapting this breed of goats to the region's climatic conditions. This conclusion is supported by the fact that despite lower milk yield (by 27.4% as compared to mothers), dams at the farm has shown high scores in fat and protein content of milk. The production of young stock was 7.3 - 25.0% lower than the recommended values. However, at the age of 1.5 years, the rearing stock corresponded to elite class by its weight and had harmonious built similar to that of the adult nannies while having insignificantly smaller sizes. The selection coefficients obtained allows conducting early picking of animals for both exterior and daily milk yield with the aim to form a high yield breed herd. The studies of polymorphism in blood proteins and enzymes revealed a high level of uniformity of the herd, thus confirming its breed and allowing recommending to introduce some fresh blood with the aim to increase the genetic variability of the herd.
机译：奶山羊养殖是畜牧业的有前途的领域之一。现代牛奶生产不仅仅只是生产安排一定的技术解决方案，但primarity高产动物适应工业化生产。萨能是最合适的品种的牛奶生产商之一。本文刻画Kizerov养殖企业的萨能奶山羊，秋明州。适应山羊的这个品种该地区气候条件的研究结果支持的可能性。这一结论得到这样的事实，尽管较低的奶产量支持（27.4％相比，母亲），在农场水坝已经显示出高得分的乳脂肪和蛋白质含量。生产的年轻股票为7.3 - 25.0％，比推荐值低。然而，在1.5岁，饲养股票相当于精英阶层通过其重量和有和谐的构建类似于成人的保姆，同时具有不显着较小的尺寸。获得的选择系数允许传导早采摘动物进行外部和每日产奶量，目的是形成一个高产品种畜群。多态性的血蛋白和酶的研究揭示畜群的均匀性高的水平，从而确认它的品种和允许建议引入一些新鲜血液，目的是增加畜群的遗传变异性。

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