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Evaluation of Crowdfunding Effectiveness in Import Substitution of Agricultural Products

机译：农产品进口替代众筹效能评价

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摘要

This article analyses the findings of the research aimed at study of crowdfunding application in agricultural industry subject to priority of this economic activity for import substitution policy. Within the investigation framework theoretical and practical aspects of crowdfunding application in current Russian conditions were studied, as well as crowdsourcing components as a tool of an alternative bank funding were considered. Besides, authors' interpretation of crowdfunding is given and the conclusions concerning more effective application of this tool by small enterprises in agriculture of Russia are provided. In addition, the projects being implemented on Boomstarter and Planeta.ru online platforms were considered; conclusions and recommendations pertaining expansion of the crowdfunding range in domestic agriculture were made. Cobb-Douglas production function was applied to perform a study to identify contribution of influence effectiveness of main production factors on agricultural output. The resulting linear model of multiple regression showed an increasing effect from the production scale, with an insufficiently high impact of labour resources quantity and scientific and technological progress. The findings allow us to consider crowdfunding one of the tools of alternative financing of agricultural projects for small enterprises and job creation in rural areas.
机译：本文分析了旨在研究农业产业中众筹申请的研究的调查结果，这是对进口替代政策的经济活动的优先事项。在调查框架内，研究了当前俄罗斯条件中众筹申请的理论和实践方面，并考虑了众包组件作为替代银行资金的工具。此外，提供了作者对众筹的解释，并提供了俄罗斯农业农业农业小企业更有效地应用该工具的结论。此外，还考虑了在Boomstarter和Planeta.ru在线平台上实施的项目;结论和建议在国内农业中扩大了众筹系列。 COBB-DOUGLAS生产职能用于执行研究，以确定主要生产因素对农业产出的影响力的贡献。由此产生的多元回归的线性模型显示了生产规模越来越多的效果，劳动力资源数量和科技进步的影响不足。这些调查结果允许我们考虑跨越农业项目的替代融资工具之一，为农村地区的小企业和工作创造。

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