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Utilization of Local Food to Overcome Nutritional Problems Among Toddlers in Medan Tuntungan

机译:利用当地食品克服棉兰省幼儿营养问题的营养问题

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In Indonesia, malnutrition dominates the problem of nutrition which is 4.9% for malnourished children and 31.0% suffer from malnutrition. In North Sumatra, 7.8% of children experience malnutrition and 13.5% suffer from malnutrition. Medan Tuntungan is one among many sub-districts experiencing the problem. The main cause of nutritional problems is the occurrence of infectious diseases and lack of food intake containing macronutrients and micronutrients. Further, one of North Sumatera's local foods is called Dali Ni Horbo from Toba Samosir. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dali ni horbo, food taboos among children, and family income on the nutritional status of toddlers. This study is a pre- and post-test experimental with samples of 25 toddlers who had malnutrition and were given dali ni hobo every day for three months. Measurements of body weight were carried out before and after provision of Dali Ni Horbo. Paired Samples Test reveals that the sig. value is 0,000 <0.05 meaning that there is an effect in dali ni horbo provision on the nutritional status of the toddlers. Further, there is no influence of food taboos among children on the nutritional status of the toddlers. Dali ni horbo effectively helps increase body weight. In addition, there is no influence of family income on the child's weight gain. However, sufficient family income can increase body weight by 0.875 times. Moreover, there is no influence of food taboos in increasing toddler weight yet the toddlers who do not have feeding restriction have 0.857 higher chance to have weight gain compared to the toddlers who have food taboos.
机译:在印度尼西亚,营养不良占营养不良儿童的营养问题,31.0%营养不良。在北苏门答腊省,7.8%的儿童经历营养不良,13.5%遭受营养不良。 Medan Tuntungan是在许多经历这个问题的子地区中的一个。营养问题的主要原因是传染病的发生,缺乏含有常规营养素和微量营养素的食物摄入量。此外,北苏马特的当地食物之一被称为Dali Ni Horbo来自Toba Samosir。本研究的目的是确定Dali Ni Horbo,Food Taboos之间的疗效以及幼儿营养状况的家庭收入。该研究是测试前后实验,与25个幼儿的样品进行了营养不良,每天都有三个月给予Dali Ni Hobo。在提供DALI NI HORBO之前和之后进行体重的测量。配对样品测试显示SIG。价值是0,000 <0.05,这意味着Dali Ni Horbo在幼儿的营养状况方面存在效果。此外,儿童在幼儿的营养状况上没有食物禁忌的影响。 Dali Ni Horbo有效地帮助增加体重。此外,家庭收入对孩子的体重增加没有影响。但是,足够的家庭收入可以将体重增加0.875倍。此外,食品禁忌在增加的蹒跚学步的重量中没有影响,然而,与有食物禁忌的幼儿相比,没有喂食限制的幼儿可能具有0.857的机会。

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