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Inclusion of the Muslim migrant women in host cross-border regions of Russia

机译：纳入穆斯林移民妇女在俄罗斯的跨境地区

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of feminization of labor migration in the Altai Region. The paper deals with the gender aspects of the adaptation of migrants, manifested in assessments of satisfaction with different aspects of life activity. The specifics of the attitude towards the local population are described; an assessment of the degree of trust in basic social institutions, which determines the specificity of the activities of Muslim women in the border region of Russia. The author substantiates the conclusions about the increasing tendency of the growing number of women in the process of immigration from Asian countries to the Altai Territory, changes in the structure and content of the emotional and cognitive components of the ethnic self-awareness of migrant women. The presence of two mutually conditioned processes is described - the growth of assimilation and the preservation of ethnonational identity. The latent conflict of migration is a gender specific. The author presents a systematic analysis that identifies the ambiguous aspects of migration processes in the Russian border area, both with regard to the host population and the migrant women themselves. The author shows how migration intensifies the process of women's inclusion in the social and cultural space of the Russian territory. The activity of women depends on the social capital of the woman herself, the level of her initiative, her self-reliance, and flexible adaptability. The most successfully adapt and assimilate women with a higher or secondary special education; the presence of a prestigious specialty, crafts; knowledge of laws and migration documents; the presence of relatives who successfully adapted in the region earlier; the presence of Russian friends; a young and able-bodied age. In the cross-border territory, there is a formation of gender symmetry, which is not always characteristic of the countries of the outcome of women, especially those who preach Islam.
机译：本文致力于分析阿尔泰地区劳动迁徙的女性化特性。本文涉及移民适应的性别方面，表现出对与生命活动不同方面的满意度评估。描述了对当地人口态度的具体细节;评估基本社会机构的信任程度，决定了穆斯林妇女在俄罗斯边境地区的活动的特殊性。提交人证实了关于越来越多的妇女在从亚洲国家到阿尔泰领土的过程中越来越多的妇女的趋势的结论，种族自我意识的情绪和认知组成部分的结构和内容的变化。描述了两种相互条件的过程 - 同化的生长和环境的保存。迁移的潜在冲突是一种性别特定的。作者提出了一个系统分析，确定了俄罗斯边境地区迁移过程的模糊方面，无论是关于宿主人口和移民妇女本身。作者展示了迁移如何加剧妇女在俄罗斯领土的社会和文化空间中的纳入的过程。妇女的活动取决于自己的社会资本，她的倡议水平，她的自力更生和灵活的适应性。最成功的适应和吸收具有更高或中学特殊教育的妇女;有盛名的专业，工艺品;了解法律和移民文件;在本地区成功调整的亲属的存在;俄罗斯朋友的存在;一个年轻而健全的年龄。在跨境领土中，存在性别对称性的形成，这并不总是妇女成果国家的特征，尤其是那些传播伊斯兰教的国家。

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