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Dengue Spatial Distribution and Environment Factor in Banjarnegara District, Central Java Province

机译:兼爪哇省班卓尼加地区登革热空间分布与环境因素

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus that is spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti.spp mosquitoes. Banjarnegara District is a new DHF endemic area in Central Java Province. Insidence Rate in 2018 was 14/1.00.000 population. The larval free rate in Banjarnegara District was less than National rate (25%). Efforts to control dengue cases have been carried out including fogging, Sterile Insect Tecnique and larvae control. This study aimed to determine the pattern of dengue cases distribution and environmental spatial risk factors in Banjarnegara District from 2017-2019. A descriptive research using a cross sectional approach was conducted in Juli-August 2019. Spatial analysis was applied using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application with ArcView GIS devices. Cases distribution in Banjarnegara were overlaid with topographic map and population density in each sub district. According to the report of Banjarnegara Public Health Office, there were 144 DHF cases in 2017, 108 cases in 2018 and 884 cases in 2019. The spread of dengue cases were not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. More dominant cases were found in areas below 375 meters above sea level. The closest land use was the irrigated paddy field and the presence of a river flow. Most cases were distributed in areas with population densities of more than 1000-2500 people/km2. Dengue cases were more dominant in lowland areas near paddy fields and densely populated areas. Increased vector and dengue cases surveillance efforts were needed, especially at low-lying areas with community empowerment by installing ovitrap in each house.
机译:登革热出血热(DHF)是由登革热病毒引起的,这些病毒通过AEGYPTI.SPP蚊子的叮咬传播。 Banjarnegara区是爪哇省中部的新型DHF地方区域。 2018年的空间率为14 / 1.00.000人口。 Banjarnegara区的幼虫自由率少于国家税率(25%)。控制登革热病例的努力已经进行,包括雾化,无菌昆虫Tecnique和幼虫控制。该研究旨在从2017 - 2019年确定Banjarnegara区登革船分布与环境空间风险因素的模式。在2019年Juli-August进行了使用横截面方法的描述性研究。使用带有ArcView GIS设备的地理信息系统(GIS)应用程序应用空间分析。 Banjarnegara的案例分布在每个子区的地形图和人口密度覆盖。根据Banjarnegara公共卫生办公室的报告,2017年有144例DHF案件,2018年的108例案件和2019年884例。登革热案件的传播不仅在城市地区,还在农村地区。在海拔375米以下的地区发现了更多的主导案件。最近的土地使用是灌溉稻田和河流的存在。大多数病例分布在人口密度超过1000-2500人/平方公里的地区。登革修案件在稻田附近的低地地区更占主导地位,浓密地区。需要增加的向量和登革热案的监视努力,特别是在每个房屋中安装ovitap,尤其是在社区赋权的低洼地区。

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