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Young Adult Unemployment Through the Lens of Social Media: Italy as a Case Study

机译：通过社交媒体镜头的年轻成人失业：意大利是一个案例研究

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Youth unemployment rates are still in alerting levels for many countries, among which Italy. Direct consequences include poverty, social exclusion, and criminal behaviours, while negative impact on the future employability and wage cannot be obscured. In this study, we employ survey data together with social media data, and in particular likes on Facebook Pages, to analyse personality, moral values, but also cultural elements of the young unemployed population in Italy. Our findings show that there are small but significant differences in personality and moral values, with the unemployed males to be less agreeable while females more open to new experiences. At the same time, unemployed have a more collectivist point of view, valuing more in-group loyalty, authority, and purity foundations. Interestingly, topic modelling analysis did not reveal major differences in interests and cultural elements of the unemployed. Utilisation patterns emerged though; the employed seem to use Facebook to connect with local activities, while the unemployed use it mostly as for entertainment purposes and as a source of news, making them susceptible to mis/disinformation. We believe these findings can help policymakers get a deeper understanding of this population and initiatives that improve both the hard and the soft skills of this fragile population.
机译：青年失业率仍处于许多国家的警报水平，其中包括意大利。直接后果包括贫困，社会排斥和刑事行为，而对未来的就业能力和工资的负面影响也不能被遮挡。在这项研究中，我们与社交媒体数据一起使用调查数据，特别是在Facebook页面上，分析人格，道德价值观，也是意大利年轻失业人口的文化要素。我们的研究结果表明，人格和道德价值观差异很小，但失业的男性在女性更加开放新经验时，失业的男性更加愉快。与此同时，失业者有更多的集体主义观点，重视更多的集体忠诚度，权威和纯粹基础。有趣的是，主题建模分析没有揭示失业者的兴趣和文化要素的重大差异。虽然出现了利用模式;所雇用的似乎使用Facebook与当地活动联系，而失业者主要用于娱乐目的，并作为新闻来源，使其容易受到MIS / DISINATION。我们相信这些调查结果可以帮助政策制定者对这种人口和倡议更深入了解，提高这种脆弱人群的艰难和软技能。

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