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首页> 外文会议>Model-based reasoning in science and technology : Abduction, logic, and computational discovery >Naturalizing Peirce's Semiotics:Ecological Psychology's Solution to the Problem of Creative Abduction
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Naturalizing Peirce's Semiotics:Ecological Psychology's Solution to the Problem of Creative Abduction

机译：皮尔斯的符号学自然化：创造性绑架问题的生态心理学解决方案

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The study of model-based reasoning (MBR) is one of the most interesting recent developments at the intersection of psychology and the philosophy of science. Although a broad and eclectic area of inquiry, one central axis by which MBR connects these disciplines is anchored at one end in theories of internal reasoning (in cognitive science), and at the other, in C.S. Peirce's semiotics (in philosophy). In this paper, we attempt to show that Peirce's semiotics actually has more natural affinity on the psychological side with ecological psychology, as originated by James J. Gibson and especially Egon Brunswik, than it does with non-interactionist approaches to cognitive science. In particular, we highlight the strong ties we believe to exist between the triarchic structure of semiotics as conceived by Peirce, and the similar triarchic stucture of Brunswik's lens model of organismic achievement in irre-ducibly uncertain ecologies. The lens model, considered as a theory of creative abduction, provides a concrete instantiation of at least one, albeit limited, interpretation of Peirce's semiotics, one that we believe could be quite fruitful in future theoretical and empirical investigations of MBR in both science and philosophy.
机译：基于模型的推理（MBR）的研究是心理学和科学哲学交叉领域最有趣的最新进展之一。尽管研究的领域广泛而折衷，但MBR连接这些学科的中心轴一方面固定在内部推理理论中（在认知科学中），另一方面在C.S.皮尔斯的符号学中（在哲学上）。在本文中，我们试图证明，皮尔士的符号学实际上在心理方面与生态心理学具有更自然的亲和力，这与詹姆斯·吉布森（James J. Gibson）特别是埃贡·布朗斯维克（Egon Brunswik）所提出的思想相比，要比非互动主义的认知科学方法更具自然亲和力。特别是，我们着重指出了我们相信Peirce所设想的符号学的三重结构与不可思议的不确定生态学中Brunswik的生物成就透镜模型的三重结构之间存在着牢固的联系。镜头模型被认为是一种创造性绑架理论，它提供了至少一种对皮尔士符号学的解释的具体实例，尽管有限，但我们认为，在未来的科学和哲学领域对MBR的理论和实证研究中，这可能是富有成果的。

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