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Tertiary education institutions (TEIs) are a key pillar of countries' research and innovation systems. As part of the public research system, they play many roles: education, training, skills development, problem solving, creation and diffusion of knowledge, development of new instrumentation, and storage and transmission of knowledge. Expenditure on R&D performed by the higher education sector forms a relatively small component of total R&D spending in OECD countries: an average of 0.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, equivalent to around 17% of total gross domestic expenditure on R&D. Nevertheless, because TEIs often undertake longer-term, higher-risk research activities at some distance from commercialisation, they make an essential contribution to the knowledge base and complement the research activities undertaken by the private sector.
机译:高等教育机构(TEI)是国家研究与创新系统的重要支柱。作为公共研究系统的一部分,它们扮演着许多角色:教育,培训,技能发展,问题解决,知识的创造和传播,新仪器的开发以及知识的存储和传播。高等教育部门的R&D支出在OECD国家的R&D支出总额中所占比例相对较小:2008年平均占国内生产总值(GDP)的0.4%,约占R&D国内总支出的17%。但是,由于TEI通常在距商业化一定距离的地方进行长期,高风险的研究活动,因此它们为知识库做出了重要贡献,并补充了私营部门开展的研究活动。

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