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Providing Guidance in an Interdisciplinary Model-Based Design Process

机译:在跨学科的基于模型的设计过程中提供指导

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摘要

When developing real-time embedded systems, various professional disciplines are involved. Concerning AAS (assistance and automotive systems) in the automotive domain, the project DeSCAS (Design of Safety-Critical Automotive Systems) has identified the design streams functional development and architecture, safety measures and human factors. What has been proposed are an interwoven development process and related methodologies to cope with these different design streams and their domain specific terminology, models, methods and tools. A key aspect in the proposed methodology is formalizing domain knowledge using OWL (Web Ontology Language) [4] ontologies. Reasoning is applied to support analysis steps (impact analysis as well as hazard and risk analysis) and infer consequences of design decisions for a single stream or for the entire development process. This paper describes a toolchain prototype implementation which is used to summarize lessons learned from practical insights. The toolchain currently interweaves two development streams: functional development and architecture activities with management of safety measures. A simple emergency braking system is modeled as an example application of an assistance and automation system to illustrate the proposed proceeding.
机译:在开发实时嵌入式系统时,涉及各种专业领域。关于汽车领域的AAS(辅助和汽车系统),DeSCAS(安全关键汽车系统设计)项目已经确定了设计流程的功能开发和架构,安全措施和人为因素。已经提出了一种交织的开发过程和相关方法,以应对这些不同的设计流及其领域特定的术语,模型,方法和工具。所提出的方法中的一个关键方面是使用OWL(Web本体语言)[4]本体对领域知识进行形式化。推理用于支持分析步骤(影响分析以及危害和风险分析),并推断单个流程或整个开发过程的设计决策的后果。本文介绍了一种工具链原型实现,用于总结从实际见解中汲取的教训。该工具链目前交织两个开发流:功能开发和架构活动与安全措施的管理。一个简单的紧急制动系统被建模为辅助和自动化系统的示例应用,以说明所建议的过程。

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