Pyrethroids in California Surface Water:Occurrence, Effects and Causes

机译：加州地表水中拟除虫菊酯的发生，作用和原因

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@@ Pyrethroids are synthetic derivatives of pyrethnns and are among the most widely used insecticides worldwide. Pyrethroids are known for their high potency on invertebrate insects and are used at very low rates, which, when coupled with their low mammalian toxicity, have contributed to their popularity as wide-spectrum insecticides. Due to restrictions on the use of organophosphate and carbamate products, the use of pyrethroid insecticides has increased over the last decade in some regions, such as California. Pyrethroids are also known for their strong hydrophobicity, and hence their immobility in soil.

机译：拟除虫菊酯是拟除虫菊酯的合成衍生物，是全世界使用最广泛的杀虫剂之一。拟除虫菊酯以其对无脊椎动物昆虫的高效力而闻名，并以非常低的比率使用，这与它们对哺乳动物的低毒性相结合，促进了它们作为广谱杀虫剂的普及。由于对有机磷酸酯和氨基甲酸酯产品的使用限制，在过去的十年中，例如加利福尼亚州，拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的使用有所增加。拟除虫菊酯还具有很强的疏水性，因此在土壤中的固定性也众所周知。

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来源
《Proceedings of 4th international symposium on pesticides and environmental safety amp; 5th pan Pacific confernce on pesticide science amp; 8th international workshop on crop protection chemistry and regulatory harmonization》|2012年|136|共1页
会议地点 Beijing(CN)
作者
Jay Gan;
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作者单位

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类植物化学保护理论;农用化学物质、有毒化学物质污染及其防治;
关键词
insecticides; urban; pyrethroids; aquatic toxicity;

机译：杀虫剂;城市;拟除虫菊酯;水生毒性;

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3. PYRETHROID INSECTICIDE CONCENTRATIONS AND TOXICITY IN STREAMBED SEDIMENTS AND LOADS IN SURFACE WATERS OF THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY, CALIFORNIA, USA [J] . Joseph L. Domagalski, Donald P. Weston, Minghua Zhang, Environmental toxicology and chemistry . 2010,第4期

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4. Pyrethroids in California Surface Water:Occurrence, Effects and Causes [C] . Jay Gan International workshop on crop protection chemistry and regulatory harmonization . 2012

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机译：基于水的未加能拟除虫菊酯的空中蚊子杀灭对北希腊农业生态系统中蜜蜂和其他有益昆虫的非目标效应

Pyrethroids in California Surface Water:Occurrence, Effects and Causes

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