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production of dispersible aluminas and their use in different applications

机译:分散氧化铝的生产及其在不同应用中的用途

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摘要

SInce 1964, alkoxide-derived hydrated aluminas have been commercially available These alumina dhydrates are recovered in the form of boehmiteptype powders (AlO(OH) with a defined grade of crystallinity. In the presence of diluted aqueous monovalent acids, boehmite forms colloidal alumina particles (sols). The particle sizes of the dispersed alumina hydrates can be adjusted in the nanometer range from below 30 to 500 nm. Some properties of these liquid alumina systems (sols), e.g. translucency, charge or particle diameter, are determinedby the crystallinity of the starting boehmite alumina powder. Application examples are given to show that such materials are already used commercially for colloidal sol-gel processes and meet with increasing interest for other applications.
机译:自1964年以来,醇盐衍生的水合氧化铝就可以从市场上买到。这些水合氧化铝以勃姆石型粉末(AlO(OH)的形式,具有确定的结晶度)的形式回收。可以在30至500 nm以下的纳米范围内调节分散的水合氧化铝的粒径,这些液态氧化铝体系(溶胶)的某些性质,例如半透明性,电荷或粒径,取决于其结晶度。给出的应用实例表明,这种材料已经在商业上用于胶体溶胶-凝胶工艺,并且对其他应用也越来越感兴趣。

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