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Study on the Non-governmental Organizations in Public Crisis Management of China

机译：中国公共危机管理中的非政府组织研究

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Public crisis management is an important area of public administration. It is the Government and other public organizations, which the activities of public crisis under the guidance of a total management concept, through monitoring, early warning, emergency response, assessment, restoration and other measures to prevent and mitigate disasters, the activities of public crisis. NGO has raised began in the 1980s of the 20th century in the global scope. The international community on the definition of NGO, the more popular is a Johns Hopkins University, Professor Leicester Salamon, he defined NGO have five characteristics: (1) organization, (2)non-governmental, (3)non-profit, (4) autonomy, (5)voluntary. In the five characteristics, non-governmental and non-profit NGO is recognized as the basic features. Non-governmental civil society can also be interpreted as grass-root organizations, that is, the spontaneous formation of social NGO, the independent operation of the government system; nonprofit NGO with the market shows the differences between economic organizations, it is a not-forprofit purposes, not for profit members between the dividend. We can know that the meaning of this definition reflect the understanding of the modern Western countries, markets, civil society, the separation of the three models. Since the western countries more in line with the definition of the basic situation of NGO, which has been widely recognized.
机译：公共危机管理是公共管理的重要领域。是政府和其他公共组织，在公共危机活动的总体管理理念指导下，通过监测，预警，应急响应，评估，恢复和其他预防和减轻灾害的措施，开展公共危机活动。非政府组织在20世纪1980年代开始在全球范围内筹集资金。国际社会对非政府组织的定义，比较流行的是约翰·霍普金斯大学莱斯特·萨拉蒙教授，他对非政府组织的定义具有五个特点：（1）组织；（2）非政府；（3）非营利；（4） ）自主权；（5）自愿。在这五个特征中，民间和非营利性非政府组织被认为是基本特征。非政府民间社会也可以解释为基层组织，即社会非政府组织的自发形成，政府系统的独立运作；非营利性非政府组织与市场之间显示出经济组织之间的差异，这是一种非营利目的，不是为了成员之间的分红。我们可以知道，这个定义的含义反映了对现代西方国家，市场，公民社会三种模式的分离的理解。由于西方国家对非政府组织基本情况的定义更加符合，因而得到了广泛的认可。

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