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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/04; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Can Community Forestry Make Money?; 20030901-02; Beijing(CN) >Dependency on non-timber forest products by the Ma minority ethnic group in southern Central Highlands of Viet Nam
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Dependency on non-timber forest products by the Ma minority ethnic group in southern Central Highlands of Viet Nam

机译：越南中南部高地的马来少数民族对非木材林产品的依赖

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The southern Central Highlands of Viet Nam is the domain of the Ma, an autochthon minority ethnic group that has a matriarchal system of familial relationship. Their main economic activity is slash-and-burn cultivation in the watershed forest. They also collect non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to supplement their limited production. Involving in the national strategic programme under the Fixed Agriculture and Sedentarization Project, the ethnic groups such as the Ma have had to leave their niches to reside in the surrounding forest areas which had been cleared for their settlement, and also in depressed areas developed for wetland rice. Due to the new cultivation practices, the Ma people are adapting slowly and face food shortages. They therefore have to depend strongly on the collection of NTFPs to supplement their limited family food production and the additional income. Most NTFPs are for domestic use; only 5 to 10 products are sold nowadays in the market. A large amount of NTFPs serve as food, some plants and herbs are used for traditional medicine and a few are used to feed animals. The seed of Scaphium lychnophorum and Amomum sp. fetch high prices in export. Rattan species are used as handicraft material. Bamboo serves as joss-sticks and chopsticks. Collected NTFPs are classified in four categories by the community members: very important, important, less important and not important. Because of high market demand, some NTFPs have been overexploited. Facing this problem, the local people planted some traditional medicinal herbs in their home gardens, and rattan and medicinal plant species in the secondary forest.
机译：越南南部中部高地是马氏族的领土，马氏族是一个具有母系制度的亲戚关系的人种。它们的主要经济活动是在流域森林中进行刀耕火种。他们还收集非木材林产品（NTFP）以补充其有限的产量。由于参与了固定农业和定居项目的国家战略计划，马族等族裔不得不离开自己的栖息地，居住在已为居住定居的周围森林地区以及湿地开发的洼地中白饭。由于采用了新的耕作方式，马人适应缓慢，面临粮食短缺。因此，他们必须严重依赖非木材林产品的收集，以补充其有限的家庭粮食生产和额外收入。大多数非木材林产品都供家庭使用；如今，市场上仅售出5到10种产品。大量的NTFP用作食物，一些植物和草药被用作传统药物，少数被用来喂养动物。头皮S和砂仁的种子。在出口中获得高价。藤制物种被用作手工艺品。竹子充当香和筷子。社区成员将收集到的NTFP分为四类：非常重要，重要，次要和不重要。由于市场需求旺盛，一些NTFP已被过度开发。面对这个问题，当地人在自己的家庭花园里种了一些传统的药草，在次生林里种了藤和药用植物。

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