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Taxation of labor in the European Union

机译:欧盟劳动税

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摘要

The paper deals with one of the institutional aspects of the labor market - taxation of labor. When taxes on labor are introduced the tax wedge between labor costs paid by employer (gross wage) and net wage received by employee appears. The paper is focused on characteristics of taxation of labor and its effects on the labor market, the level of employment or unemployment especially. The paper also analyzes and compares total tax wedge in European Union countries (original EU-15 Member States and Visegrad Group countries - Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). We found that EU Member States could be classified into two groups of countries - with high tax wedge or low tax wedge.
机译:本文涉及劳动力市场的制度方面之一-劳动税收。当引入劳动税时,就会出现雇主支付的劳动成本(总工资)与雇员获得的净工资之间的税收楔形。本文着重于劳动力征税的特征及其对劳动力市场的影响,特别是就业水平或失业水平。本文还分析并比较了欧盟国家(欧盟15国的原始成员国和维谢格拉德集团国家-捷克共和国,匈牙利,波兰和斯洛伐克)的总税收楔子。我们发现欧盟成员国可以分为两类:高税收楔子或低税收楔子。

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