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Electro-thermal simulation of micromachined power sensors at dc and microwave frequencies

机译:直流和微波频率下微机械功率传感器的电热模拟

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摘要

In this paper a theoretical simulation model for characterization of the electrical and thermal behavior of micromachined power sensors at both the dc and high frequencies (microwave and millimeter waves) is developed. The sensor fabrication techniques is based on bulk and surface micromachining of AlGaAs/gaAs heterostructures. The simulation is based on the solution of the coupled electromagnetic field and heat transfer equations, using hybrid finite-element/finite-difference techniques. The model can be used as an effective tool for adjustment of design parameters, such as geometric configuration of the sensor resistive element, and arrangement of thermocouples around the resistor for optimum sensitivity and noise figure. Simulated results were compared with experimental measurements with good agreement.
机译:在本文中,建立了用于表征微机械功率传感器在直流和高频(微波和毫米波)下的电和热行为的理论仿真模型。传感器制造技术基于AlGaAs / gaAs异质结构的整体和表面微加工。该模拟基于耦合的电磁场和热传递方程的解,采用混合有限元/有限差分技术。该模型可用作调整设计参数的有效工具,例如传感器电阻元件的几何配置以及电阻器周围的热电偶布置,以实现最佳灵敏度和噪声系数。模拟结果与实验测量结果相吻合。

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