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首页> 外文会议>Shanghai International Nonwovens Conference, 9th, Sep 27-28, 2001, Shanghai, China >A COMPARISON OF ANTIMICROBIALS FOR THE NONWOVEN INDUSTRY
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A COMPARISON OF ANTIMICROBIALS FOR THE NONWOVEN INDUSTRY

机译：非织造布行业抗菌药的比较

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摘要

Antimicrobials are used on nonwovens to control bacteria, fungi, mold, mildew, and algae and the problems of deterioration, staining, odors, and health concerns that they cause. In the broad array of microorganisms there are both good and bad types. Control strategies of the bad organisms must include consideration of being sure that non - target organisms are not affected or that adaptation of microorganisms is not encouraged. Microorganisms cause problems with nonwoven raw materials and processing chemicals, wet processes in the mills, roll or bulk goods in storage, finished goods in storage and transport, and goods as they are used by the consumer. This can be extremely critical to a clean room operator, a medical facility, or a food processing facility, or it can be an annoyance and esthetic problem to the athlete or normal consumers. The economic impact of microbial contamination is significant and the consumer interests and demands for protection is at an all time high. The term antimicrobial refers to a broad range of technologies that can provide varying degrees of protection for nonwoven products against microorganisms. Antimicrobials are very different in their chemical nature, mode of action, impact on people and the environment, in ― plant ― handling characteristics, durability on various substrates, costs, and how they interact with good and bad microorganisms. This paper covers the full range of positive effects that antimicrobials bring to the textile industry and provides for a full discussion of the types and properties of antimicrobials.
机译：抗菌剂可用于非织造布，以控制细菌，真菌，霉菌，霉菌和藻类以及它们引起的变质，变色，气味和健康问题。在各种各样的微生物中，有好和坏两种类型。有害生物的控制策略必须包括确保不影响非目标生物或不鼓励微生物适应的考虑。微生物会引起无纺布原料和加工化学品的问题，工厂的湿法工艺，存储的卷状或散装商品，存储和运输的成品以及消费者使用的商品。对于无尘室操作员，医疗设施或食品加工设施而言，这可能是极其重要的，对于运动员或正常消费者而言，这可能是烦人和审美上的问题。微生物污染的经济影响是巨大的，消费者的利益和对保护的要求一直很高。术语抗菌剂是指可以为非织造产品提供不同程度的微生物防护的技术。抗菌剂的化学性质，作用方式，对人和环境的影响，“植物”处理特性，在各种底物上的耐用性，成本以及它们与好和坏微生物相互作用的方式都非常不同。本文涵盖了抗菌剂带给纺织业的各种积极作用，并全面讨论了抗菌剂的类型和性质。

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