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Morphology of a canopy as a preservation structure

机译：冠层的形态作为保存结构

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New technologies have enriched the exploration of architectural designs and ideas. New tools, such as parametric modelling, have enabled architects to investigate designs of "free forms" and shapes of unseen complexity in the past. Rapid prototype models provided new means to examine tectonics and spatial qualities. Yet these "free-morphologies" must recognize constrains of performance needs. This investigation explores a morphology with respect to structural and lighting performance. Structural performances are assessed by finite element analyses by generating stress distributions under typical loads and specific boundary conditions. The evaluation of lighting performance is assessed by evaluating the illumination level on a specified surface area. In the past, build examples show separation of the language of envelope and the language of supporting structure. Here an attempt is made to bring the harmony and blend the two different articulations. The concept is tested in architectural curricula on a real case design scenario of a preservation canopy for Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, China that has recently been declared a UNESCO world heritage site.
机译：新技术丰富了对建筑设计和思想的探索。参数建模等新工具使建筑师能够研究“自由形式”的设计以及过去看不见的复杂形状。快速的原型模型提供了检验构造和空间质量的新手段。然而，这些“自由形态”必须认识到性能需求的限制。这项研究探索了有关结构和照明性能的形态。通过在典型载荷和特定边界条件下产生应力分布，通过有限元分析来评估结构性能。照明性能的评估是通过评估指定表面积上的照明水平来评估的。过去，构建示例显示了信封语言和支撑结构语言的分离。在这里，我们试图使两者之间的和谐相处并融合。该概念已在建筑课程中通过实际案例设计场景进行了测试，该案例是中国山西省大同市云岗石窟保护盖的实际案例设计场景，该保护盖最近已被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

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