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Looking into the Origines of Whaling in Japan from Ethnological(Cross-cultural) Points of View

机译:从人种学(跨文化)的角度看日本捕鲸的起源

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Archaeological studies are the main approach we take when delving into the roots of whaling in Japan. There is no question that the physical evidence taken up in archaeology is the most direct and dependable source of information concerning whaling in prehistoric times and societies without letters. However, clues to the lives of prehistoric people, which have not been recorded in words, are not restricted to physical matter that have not been decomposed or destroyed and been underground for ages. In fact, although pieces of whale bones, stone implements, and artifacts made from bones are evidence of whale utilization, they do not often tell us what sort of social life the people led or what systematic means they employed to obtain whales. Actually, it is extremely difficult to find answers to such sociocultural questions on the basis of physical evidence alone.
机译:考古学是我们深入研究日本捕鲸活动的主要方式。毫无疑问,考古学中获得的物理证据是史前时代和无信社会中有关捕鲸的最直接,最可靠的信息来源。但是,史前人的生活线索没有用文字记录,并不局限于没有被分解或破坏并且已经地下了很长时间的物质。实际上,尽管鲸鱼骨头,石器和骨头制成的文物是鲸鱼利用的证据,但它们并不能经常告诉我们人们所从事的社交活动或他们用以获取鲸鱼的系统手段。实际上,仅凭实物证据就很难找到这些社会文化问题的答案。

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