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首页> 外文会议>Tenth Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Feb, 2002, Southampton, UK >The Processes to Manage (and Minimise) the Human Risk in Complex Systems
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The Processes to Manage (and Minimise) the Human Risk in Complex Systems

机译：管理（和最小化）复杂系统中的人为风险的过程

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摘要

This paper explores the use of the Human-System process (HS) model in managing the human-related risk in complex systems. The HS model is a proposed ISO Publicly Available Specification (PAS) [ISO PAS tba:2002] A specification for the process assessment of human-system issues. It presents a view of the system life cycle with an emphasis on the identification and handling of issues related to people (users and other stakeholders). The model is focused on system acquisition and operation but includes processes related to Human Resources (e.g. selection and training). It is intended for use in process assessment and improvement, but could also support planning and the assessment of competence. A process assessment approach to IEC 61508 [IEC 61508:1998] has been proposed for software-related processes [Benediktsson et al 2001], and is recommended here as a validated means of assessing organisational capability to deliver systems in a user-centred manner. The relationship between the processes in the HS model and those required by Health and Safety is discussed. The HS model is also proposed as a means of addressing compliance with Regulations across sectors in a consistent way.
机译：本文探讨了在复杂系统中管理与人相关的风险中使用人为系统过程（HS）模型的方法。 HS模型是建议的ISO公众可用规范（PAS）[ISO PAS tba：2002]用于人为系统问题的过程评估的规范。它提供了系统生命周期的视图，重点是识别和处理与人员（用户和其他利益相关者）有关的问题。该模型侧重于系统的获取和运营，但包括与人力资源相关的流程（例如，选择和培训）。它旨在用于过程评估和改进，但也可以支持规划和能力评估。已经针对与软件相关的过程提出了一种针对IEC 61508 [IEC 61508：1998]的过程评估方法[Benediktsson等，2001]，在此推荐将其作为一种评估组织以用户为中心的方式交付系统能力的有效手段。讨论了HS模型中的过程与“健康与安全”所要求的过程之间的关系。还提出了HS模式，以一种一致的方式解决跨部门法规的问题。

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