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首页> 外文会议>Unmanned Systems Technology IX; Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol.6561 >Layered Autonomous Overwatch: the Necessity and Feasibility of Multiple Unmanned Systems in Combat Support
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Layered Autonomous Overwatch: the Necessity and Feasibility of Multiple Unmanned Systems in Combat Support

机译：分层自主监督：战斗支援中多个无人系统的必要性和可行性

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摘要

Unmanned systems simultaneously reduce risk and magnify the impact of soldier-operators. For example, in Afghanistan UAVs routinely provide overwatch to manned units while UGVs support IED identification and disposal roles. Expanding these roles requires greater autonomy with a coherent unmanned "system of systems" approach that leverages one platform's strengths against the weakness of another. Specific collaborative unmanned systems such as shared sensing, communication relay, and distributed computing to achieve greater autonomy are often presented as possible solutions. By surveying currently deployed systems, this paper shows that the spectrum of air and ground systems provide an important mixture of range, speed, payload, and endurance with significant implications on mission structure. Rather than proposing UxV teams collaborating towards specific autonomous capabilities, this paper proposes that basic physical and environmental constraints will drive tactics towards a layered, unmanned battlespace that provides force protection and reconnaissance in depth to a manned core.
机译：无人系统同时降低了风险并扩大了士兵操作人员的影响力。例如，在阿富汗，无人机通常向有人值守的单位提供监视，而无人机则支持简易爆炸装置的识别和处置角色。要扩展这些角色，需要采用一种统一的无人值守的“系统系统”方法，以更大的自主权，这种方法可以利用一个平台的优势来对抗另一个平台的劣势。通常将特定的协作无人系统（例如共享传感，通信中继和分布式计算）以实现更大的自主权作为可能的解决方案。通过调查当前部署的系统，本文表明空中和地面系统的频谱提供了范围，速度，有效载荷和耐用性的重要混合物，对任务结构产生了重大影响。本文没有提议UxV团队合作实现特定的自主能力，而是提出了基本的物理和环境限制将把战术带向一个分层的无人作战空间，为有人核心提供部队保护和深度侦察。

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