Angularly Sensitive Wide Field of View Micro-Sensor Construction and New Processing Paradigm: Task Oriented Optical Processing

机译：角度敏感的宽视野微传感器构造和新的处理范例：面向任务的光学处理

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Discussed is a novel method of manufacturing an Angularly Sensitive Micro-Sensor (ASMS). The process employed utilizes excimer laser ablation to write out the microlens on the curved surface of the master lens. This master lens element is manufactured with fused optical fibers, such that if the registration is maintained, the light from each microlens goes via the fiber to a specific pixel in a focal plane array (FPA). Such a system allows for a field of view greatly in excess of 180 degrees. If local imaging is required for specific tasks the fiber can send the angularly localized image to a pixel set. Image fusing may then be required. Infrared and ultraviolet versions can be manufactured. A more general application allows for a multi-spectral sensor. After one ASMS is constructed, then an inverse mask (mould) can be created and the monolithic sphere, retaining its registration, is covered in liquid plastic and placed into the mould and the exact replica is re-created. The advantage is low cost and rapid manufacture of the ASMS.rnThe paper focuses on this sensor as a Task-Oriented Optical Processing (TOP) system; where the processing is performed primarily by the optics leaving a greatly reduced requirement for an electronic processor. This is a critical issue for micro, insect sized platforms where the weight budget is devoted to the energy and propulsive systems. An important aspect of this approach is that the sensor samples amplitude and angular space rather than amplitude and position space as conventional sensors currently do. This makes the ASMS processing paradigm completely different from conventional image processing. For example using several fiber/pixel elements to comprise a UV polarimeter allows for simple storage and processing of vector elements for simple navigation. The home position may be treated as "Look up table" reference matrix (RM). That base table can be modified to account for the passage of time (and hence change in solar position from the UV polarimeter, as appropriate). A second "real time" travel matrix (TRM) is then created. Eventually, a target matrix (TAM) would also be created. Simply driving changes in the TRM towards the RM would be used for navigating the return trip back to home base. When the difference between the two matrices goes to a null matrix the platform would be home.

机译：讨论了一种新颖的制造角度敏感型微传感器（ASMS）的方法。所采用的过程利用准分子激光烧蚀在主透镜的曲面上写出微透镜。该主透镜元件是用熔融光纤制造的，因此如果保持对准，来自每个微透镜的光将通过光纤到达焦平面阵列（FPA）中的特定像素。这样的系统允许视野大大超过180度。如果特定任务需要局部成像，则光纤可以将角度局部图像发送到像素集。然后可能需要图像融合。可以生产红外线和紫外线版本。更通用的应用允许使用多光谱传感器。构造完一个ASMS之后，可以创建一个反向蒙版（模具），并将保留其配准的整体球体覆盖在液态塑料中，然后放入模具中，并重新创建精确的复制品。优点是ASMS的低成本和快速制造。rn本文将这种传感器作为面向任务的光学处理（TOP）系统进行研究。其中主要由光学器件执行处理，从而大大减少了对电子处理器的需求。对于微型昆虫大小的平台而言，这是一个关键问题，其重量预算专门用于能源和推进系统。这种方法的一个重要方面是，传感器对幅度和角度空间进行采样，而不是像常规传感器那样对幅度和位置空间进行采样。这使得ASMS处理范例与常规图像处理完全不同。例如，使用数个光纤/像素元素来构成UV旋光仪，可以对矢量元素进行简单的存储和处理，以实现简单的导航。原始位置可以视为“查找表”参考矩阵（RM）。可以修改该基表以考虑时间的流逝（并相应地根据紫外线偏振计更改太阳位置的变化）。然后创建第二个“实时”旅行矩阵（TRM）。最终，还将创建目标矩阵（TAM）。只需将TRM中的更改驱动到RM，即可用于将回程导航回本垒。当两个矩阵之间的差变为零矩阵时，平台将成为宿主。

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《Unmanned Systems Technology IX; Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol.6561》|2007年|656109.1-656109.9|共9页
会议地点 OrlandoFL(US)
作者
Jerome B. Franck;
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Night Vision Electronic Sensors Directorate AMORD-CER-NV-OPS-TPP 10221 Burbeck Rd Ft. Belvoir VA 22060-5806;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类自动化系统;
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1. Congruity Effects Between Materials and Processing Tasks in the Survival Processing Paradigm [J] . Butler AC, Kang SHK, Roediger HL Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition . 2009,第6期

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2. Task results processing for the needs of task-oriented design environments [J] . Irina Zheliazkova, R. Kolev Computers & education . 2008,第1期

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3. In vivo wide-field reflectance/fluorescence imaging and polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of human oral cavity with a forward-viewing probe [J] . Yeoreum Yoon Won Hyuk Jang Peng Xiao Bumju Kim Taejun Wang Qingyun Li Ji Youl Lee Euiheon Chung, Ki Hean Kim Biomedical Optics Express . 2015,第2期

机译：带有前视探头的人口腔的体内宽视野反射/荧光成像和偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描
4. Angularly sensitive wide field of view micro-sensor construction and new processing paradigm: task oriented optical processing [C] . Jerome B. Franck Conference on Unmanned Systems Technology . 2007

机译：角度敏感的宽视野微传感器结构和新处理范式：面向任务光学处理
5. Exploiting multi-core processors for the service oriented architecture paradigm: Parallel XML processing and concurrent service orchestration. [D] . Lu, Wei. 2009

机译：为面向服务的体系结构范例开发多核处理器：并行XML处理和并发服务编排。
6. Real-time GPU-accelerated processing and volumetric display for wide-field laser-scanning optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy [O] . Heesung Kang, Sang-Won Lee, Eun-Soo Lee, 2015

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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。
8. The Use of Dual Task Paradigms in Memory Research: A Methodological Assessment and an Evaluation of Effort as a Measure of Levels of Processing. [R] . Fisk, A. D., Derrick, W. L., Schneider, W. 1982

机译：在记忆研究中使用双任务范式：方法评估和努力评估作为加工水平的衡量标准。

Angularly Sensitive Wide Field of View Micro-Sensor Construction and New Processing Paradigm: Task Oriented Optical Processing

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